common core standards and the effects of Low SAT scores. The first one is on the inability of the common core to positively influence students while the second one explores the common core as being a tactical advantage. The first article tries to give an explanation of how the common core standards which are English and Language arts lack the ability of career ready and college students' development. The second article on the other hand contradicts this belief that the core standards English and Language arts have the ability of diminishing the ability of students to have a reflection on just their experiences in life. The topic of common core standards is a very important one to education and therefore it is important to explore both sides of this particular coin as they have been brought on in these two articles. The topic on common core standards is important…...
mlaReferences
Bauerlein, M. (2013) COMMON CORE AS TACTICAL ADVANTAGE, Academic Questions
(volume 26, number 1), the journal of the National Association of Scholars. New York,
NY. http://www.nas.org/articles/the_common_core_state_standards_two_views
Robbins, J. (2013). UNCOMMONLY BAD Academic Questions (volume 26, number 1). The journal of the National Association of Scholars. New York, NY
VI: YOUR PERSONAL DEBREIFING: (After lesson is implemented)
+ Praise - Polish ? Change
Your Name ____ Grade 3-6 Topic: Prefix and Suffix Spelling Dice Game
NG FLSSS
CCSS
Time (optional)
Activity
Strategy/Need/Rationale
(Prep Work for Instructor)
Reading -- Choose six suffixes (-ed, -ing, -est, -en) and six prefixes (-un, -dis, -re) that students have struggled with in class, and write them on the sides of large wooden cubes or six-sided dice.
Students will satisfy the Common Core State Standard ELA-Literacy.RF.2.3d (Decode words with common prefixes and suffixes), and Common Core State Standard ELA-Literacy.RF.2.3 (Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words).
(Prep Work for Instructor)
Reading -- Develop a list of words that your students commonly misspell when prefixes or suffixes are added. Chart these words on a large posterboard for classroom use.
By presenting the words used in the prefix and suffix dice game in a visual form, in addition to the audio-learning achieved by saying the…...
Common Core Standards
Documentary Notes
Where did the idea originate for Common Core standards?
Ever since 2008, Common Core standards (CCS) planning has been underway. It was kick-started by the chairperson of the NGA (National Governors Association) for the year 2006-07, ex-governor of Arizona, Janet Napolitano. Napolitano is currently leader of University of California's system. Her program concentrated strongly on both the workforce and scientific and mathematical education improvements (idwell, 2014).
How were the Common Core standards developed? Consider funding process.
CCS development was financed by state school heads and governors, together with backing from organizations like the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation, ill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and Pearson Publishing Company (CCSSO, 2014).
How were the Common Core standards adopted?
After the conclusion of the planning phase, states started implementing CCS of their own accord, on the basis of their extant academic standard implementation process. oard members for state schools embraced the CCS officially in a majority…...
mlaBibliography
ANHPE. (2013). A closer look at Sandra Stotsky's critique of the Common Core standards. Retrieved from Advancing New Hampshire Public Education: https://anhpe.org/2013/11/10/a-closer-look-at-sandra-stotskys-critique-of-the-common-core-standards/
ANHPE. (2014). James Milgram's dishonest critique of the Common Core math standards. Retrieved from Advancing New Hampshire Public Education: https://anhpe.org/2014/01/23/james-milgrams-dishonest-critique-of-the-common-core-math-standards/
Bidwell, A. (2014). The History of Common Core State Standards. Retrieved from US News: https://www.usnews.com/news/special-reports/articles/2014/02/27/the-history-of-common-core-state-standards
CCSSI. (2017). Development Process. Retrieved from Common Core State Standards Initiative: http://www.corestandards.org/about-the-standards/development-process/
common core standards affect students with exceptionalities? Should we apply these standards to students with exceptionalities? Why or why not?
A lot of teachers and parents have shown great concerns related to the system of education presented for the students with special needs with the implementation of the Common Core State Standards in different states (IDA, 2015 ). These Standards are challenging and tough for the general students alone and they are made that way, so it is a bit incomprehensible to provide the same standard to the children who require special attention. These children are already going through a tough time in learning as compared to the general students and applying the Common Core Standards would make it difficult for these students to go through the learning procedure (Smith, 2014). Many educators and parents argue that testing the students with special needs with the same learning standards as of…...
mlaBibliography
Beals, K. (2014, February 21). The common core is tough on kids with Special Needs. Retrieved from www.theatlantic.com: http://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2014/02/the-common-core-is-tough-on-kids-with-special-needs/283973/
Best, J., & Cohen, C. (n.d.). Common Core State Standards and Implications for Special Populations. McREL.
Courtade, G., & Bowder, D. (2011). Aligning IEPs to the Common Core State Standards for Students with Moderate and Severe Disabilities. Wisconsin: IEP Resources.
IDA. (2015 ). Common Core State Standards and Students with Disabilities. Retrieved from Eida.org: https://eida.org/common-core-state-standards-and-students-with-disabilities/
Deconstruction of a Standard
Abstract
The purpose of this deconstruction of a standard exercise was to unpack a standard, examine it critically and identify the key words to help determine the level of cognitive demand (based on Bloom’s Taxonomy). A review of the standard as a whole was conducted to identify the type of achievement target. The standard selected was the 9th Grade Mathematics Common Core Standard CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSS.IC.A.1. The achievement target for the standard was understanding (comprehension) and therefore the lesson targets focused on weighting the different cognitive demands according to the place in the process of understanding at which they occurred. This paper provides a Deconstructing a Standard Table and a Reflection of the process overall—including my reaction to the process, identification of specific professional development that may be needed in my building, and my role as a leader.
Keywords: common core standards, math standards, understanding 9th grade math
Background/introduction to the table
The…...
No Child Left Behind and Common Core, a set of required standards does not improve but rather limits education for ALL students in state schools (Kober, entner, 2011). The assumption inherent in the system of standardized education is that a one-size-fits-all method of education in which every student is expected to be at the same level. This type of assumption does not reflect the actuality of the situation (Haycock, 2012). Some learners are special education, some have learning disabilities that go undiagnosed, some are English language learners, and some are gifted. Standards can be implemented to improve the quality of education for all students in all levels and types of classrooms -- but they should be more accommodating and reflective of the diverse range of students represented in the classroom. In other words, standards should be available for every type of student and not just in a one-size-fits-all model.
The…...
mlaReferences
Haycock, K. (2012). Implementation of Common Core State Standards: Roles for advocates. Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.
Kober, N., & Rentner, D. (2011). States' progress and challenges in implementing
Common Core State Standards. Center on Education Policy. Retrieved from ric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED514598.pdf+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=ushttp://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:GOrM4hD4s_AJ:files.e
Standards and Assessments
The Common Core Standard used for this project is Common Core State Standards Initiative, English Language Arts 7.7. This is in accordance with New Jersey State Standards. This standard is designed for 7th graders. The standard states "Compare and contrast a written story, drama, or poem to its audio, filmed, staged, or multimedia version, analyzing the effects of techniques unique to each medium (e.g., lighting, sound, color, or camera focus and angles in a film)."
It is important that students remember how to identify different interpretations of a similar wording or story. It is important that students remember that there is more than one way to communicate an idea. It is important that students remember that different media presents different effects on learning and knowledge.
Explain: Explain who medium affects a story?
Interpret: How would you interpret a story from one medium to another ?
Application: Give a few examples of books…...
mlaResources
Explain: Explain who medium affects a story?
Interpret: How would you interpret a story from one medium to another ?
Application: Give a few examples of books being turned into movies.
Perspective: How do you feel about a good book being turned into a bad movie?
Depending on his mood, Amos can be either uncooperative or silly.
Amos is given the opportunity to participate with his class. If he refuses to participate, or if he becomes silly, he will be removed from the circle. Amos and the classroom aide might use the "study buddy," a large cardboard box that was once used to ship a refrigerator.
If Amos has spent too much time at the circle area, he becomes restless and it is even more difficult than normal for him to pay attention. He may be silly, but then get angry when the teacher or paraprofessional tries to redirect him. He might try to hit or kick, or sometimes he just goes limp in his chair or on the floor. It often helps if Amos can take a few minutes away from the group and eat a few pretzel sticks. The salty taste and the crunch provide mild…...
mlaReference
K-12 California's Common Core Content Standards for Mathematics. (2010). Retrieved
from http://www.scoe.net/castandards/agenda/2010/math_ccs_
recommendations.pdf
Recommendation #1
The rates of reduction of these cases were noted to be about 20% per year as from 2004 when the standards were introduced (UK Payments Administration LTD 2009). The exact phenomenon observed is as indicated in Appendix A.
Mechanism
The mechanism involved in the protection of the card details by means of the EMV technology is discussed by various scholars and organizations. SPA (2010, 1) clearly explains that the need for authenticating data in the various EMV systems is to ensure that the cars being used is genuine. This is made possible via a system referred to as the Card Authentication Methods that is dependent on the capabilities of the chip itself.
How the EMV system protects payment cards
EMV Implementation Challenges
Extant literature has been dedicated towards the study of the various challenges that face the implementation of the EMV technology. Gareth Ellis Solution Consultants (2007,1) clearly point out that despite the since…...
mlaReferences
ATM Media,(2010).Challenges to migrating to EMV.
http://www.atmindustryinfo.com/2010/03/challenges-in-migrating-to-emv.html
APACS (2007) Fraud -- The Facts 2007
publications/documents/FraudtheFacts2007.pdfhttp://www.apacs.org.uk/resources
Profit Organization Interest
Identify the core functions of each department, their strengths and weaknesses, and make recommendations for improvement, as appropriate.
In the case of Rambus (the for profit organization we are investigating) there are conflicting accounting standards between: pro forma and generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). As Rambus is focused on three different areas to include: Digital Edge Clocking, the production of DRAM and LED chips. The strengths of these different segments are: the company is major component supplier to some the major electronics / computer manufacturers and they are diversified between different areas inside semi-conductors. The weaknesses include: they are using a pro forma based accounting system, they have no effective internal controls and their business model is not protected against sudden shocks to the economy. Possible recommendations to improve these issues are: the company should reduce their overall amounts of debt, they should switch to GAAP-based standards and…...
mlaBibliography
Rambus 10Q. (2010). Rambus. Retrieved from: http://investor.rambus.com/secfiling.cfm?filingID=950123-10-98137
Rambus 10K. (2009). Rambus. Retrieved from: http://investor.rambus.com/secfiling.cfm?filingID=917273-10-14
Mullins, R. (2010). Rambus Takes $200 Million Stock Option Hit. Tech World. Retrieved from: http://news.techworld.com/storage/7150/rambus-takes-200m-stock-option-hit/
IT Operations
Agree or disagree: Standard financial investment information and criteria are all that is needed to effectively evaluate IT outsourcing decisions.
Over the last several decades, outsourcing has become an effective tool for many companies to reduce their costs and increase their profit margins. As time went by the reduction in trade barriers and availability of highly skilled workers (in select locations) made these practices more acceptable. This has resulted in an increasing number of jobs being outsourced to different countries (i.e. China and India). (Buck, 2011)
Evidence of this can be seen with data provided by Statistics Brain. They found that in 2011 there were a total of 2.27 million American jobs outsourced to these locations. There are a number of different reasons as to why this is occurring. The below table is highlighting the most common factors influencing the decision to outsource various services. ("Job Outsourcing Statistics," 2012)
Factors as to…...
mlaReferences
Job Outsourcing Statistics. (2012). Statistics Brain. Retrieved from: http://www.statisticbrain.com/outsourcing-statistics-by-country/
Bucki, J. (2011). Introduction to Outsourcing. About.com. Retrieved from http://operationstech.about.com/od/costsavingstrategies/a/OutSrcDefine.htm
Bucki, J. (2011). Top 6 Outsourcing Disadvantages. About.com. Retrieved from http://operationstech.about.com/od/outsourcing/tp/OutSrcDisadv.htm
More, R. (2009). How GM Lost Its Focus. Ivy Business Journal. Retrieved from: http://www.iveybusinessjournal.com/topics/strategy/how-general-motors-lost-its-focus-%E2%80%93-and-its-way#.UHCX7VE2iZQ
diversity of learning styles and needs represented in a typical 21st century classroom. As the United States continues to see an increase in multi-ethnic, multinational populations, the children of immigrants that bring diverse cultures and ethnicities to American shores are represented in the classroom. This presents a serious challenge for the educator, since the diversity of students reflect a wide range of competencies, skills and levels of intellectual comprehension. Within the context of that diversity the instructor must embrace a pivotal 21st century learning challenge -- meeting the learning needs of students who may fall behind without one-on-one instruction and the learning needs of more advanced students seeking to surge ahead while many students in the classroom may be struggling simply to stay up with the assignments.
In order for students to reach their optimum level of academic achievement, the system must change and the philosophy of instruction must change…...
mlaReferences
Ashford University (2014). Assessment in the 21st century. Retrieved November 30,
2014, from https://student.ashford.edu .
Framework for 21st Century Revision. Creativity and Innovation.
Leston-Banderia, C. (2013). Methods Teaching through a Discipline Research-Oriented
Decisions by School Superintendents
Improper Attitude and Unprofessional Conduct of Teachers
To educate a person in mind and not in morals is to educate a menace to society - President Theodore oosevelt.
That teaching is at one and the same time an intellectual as well as a moral endeavor, is an idea that is well entrenched in the minds of men since centuries past. The sayings of great teachers of ancient times bear ample testimony to this premise, which continues to hold sway across nations and vastly differing civilizations over the years.
In the sense that it takes care of the general well being of young students entrusted to the care of an educational institution and ensures that they are treated fairly and accorded the respect they are due as persons, teaching is most certainly a moral activity. It is concerned with building and maintaining relationships of trust with pupils and colleagues in schools…...
mlaReferences
Anderson, D.S., & Biddle, B.J. (Eds.) (1991). Knowledge for Policy: Improving Education through Research. New York: The Falmer Press.
Ave, M. (2002, April 24). Jesuit High teacher fired amid misconduct claim. Retrieved December 19, 2002 at http://www.sptimes.com/2002/04/24/TampaBay/Jesuit_High_teacher_f.shtml .
Barth, R.S. (1990). Improving schools from within. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Benson, P. (1997). All Kids Are Our Kids: What Communities Must Do To Raise Caring and Responsible Children and Adolescents. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Standards
States Standards
State Standards for Florida
Have the state identified the most important knowledge and skills that they expect a student to demonstrate from K. To 12?
The state of Florida has identified crucial and important knowledge and skills it expects students to demonstrate. This level of knowledge and skill requires demonstration from kindergarten to the grade 12 in the educational system. The main aim of the state standards for Florida is to prepare the children for future job expectations and career development. Since the standards draws from extensive consultation among teachers, school administrators, and experts within the state, they are important. The standards follow the college and work expectation demands. The standards are precise, consistent, and direct in their interpretation. The standards also follow the requirements of the state standards. The state standards for Florida borrow important information or lesson from the state standards hence they represent important knowledge and skills…...
mlaReferences
NGACBP. (2010). Common Core State Standards. National Governors Association for Best Practices, Washington D.C.
New Mexico Common Core State Standards (2010). Retrieved from http://newmexicocommoncore.org/students/
David Snow et al. (2005). The Influence of Standards on K-12 Teaching and Student Learning: A Research Synthesis.
The Pennsylvania Department of Education. Retrieved from, http://www.education.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/pennsylvania_department_of_education/7237
Integrating Students Who Change Schools
When students change schools often, and particularly when they enter and exit schools at times other than the actual starting and ending dates, they can experience academic, psychological, and social setbacks. When a student body is in a relatively constant state of flux, the impact is felt by all students in the classrooms, and not just by students who are referred to as frequent movers. While the size of the stable core of students ranges widely, the mobility of frequent movers generates a chaos factor -- a term used to identify the inevitable disruption that occurs from having to constantly adapt to the unexpected change.
The literature shows a negative correlation between school switching and academic achievement; a correlation that is evident in schools that have experienced multiple years of non-compliance with federal academic achievement regulations due to high numbers of students who are frequent movers. There…...
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