PRISM- Edward Snowden
PRISM
PRISM, deployed by the NSA (National Security Agency) of United States, is a tool used for private electronic data gathering which belongs to the people who use leading internet services such as Gmail, Outlook, Facebook, etc. In the wake of 9/11, the latest effort made by the U.S. government for electronic surveillance is the development of PRISM, which initially started in the supremacy of President Bush with the Patriot Act, and later extended to include the (FISA) Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Actordained in 2006 and 2007 (Sottek & Kopstein, 2013)
Though the complete knowledge regarding the functioning of PRISM is still unknown, but the basic impression implies that it allows the NSA to apply for data from leading technology companies such as Google, Microsoft, Facebook, Yahoo, Apple, etc. about specific people. However, U.S. government claims that the data can be collected only after acquiring the permission from the secretive Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court. (Sottek & Kopstein, 2013)
Importance of PRISM
Edward Snowden, former NSA contractor, leaked confidential presentation slides specifying facets of PRISM. On 6th June, a report based on the evidences presented through the slides was published by The Guardian and The Washington Post. The report specified NSA's "direct access" to the servers of mentioned popular sites: Google, Facebook etc. However, the companies involved have strongly repudiated any knowledge or...
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