Verified Document

Analyzing Research Methods And Statistics Essay

¶ … Ethical Responsibility There are several ethical responsibilities that psychologists need to consider when conducting a research with adult human participants. The first is to follow APA (American Psychological Association) ethics standards for rights of the participants (Zechmeister, n.d., p. 53). Second, the researchers must conduct a risk-benefit analysis before carrying out the study. Third, the researchers must take informed consent of the participant, which is the critical ethical responsibility in every exploration. Fourth, maintaining the participant's confidentiality is another major ethical task. Privacy should be maintained in order to gain true data from the respondents. Fifth, deception should be avoided. Last, a quick but comprehensive debriefing should be given to the human adults so that any possible misconceptions could be avoided.

Historical Example of Psychological Research

One historical example of psychological research that raised serious ethical questions is Milgram Obedience Study (Cherry, 2016). It was conducted after World War 2, in 1961. Newspaper ads were published to recruit the volunteering participants for a petty cash amount of $4.50. A shock generator was given to the participants labeled from "slight shock" to "danger: severe shock." The participants were informed...

The persons sitting in the next room were pretending to be shocked with currents as they were deceivingly shrieking at every button pressed by the 'teachers'. Most of the participants asked to discontinue as they heard the learners shouting and pleading to stop, and sometimes only remaining silent. However, the experimenter asked the teachers to carry on. It was concluded that 65% of the participants as 'teachers' obeyed and went on to give shocks. The amount of anxiety experienced by the participants was high since they were not informed completely about the experiment that the persons in the next room are not receiving shocks in real. The ethical concerns involved in this experiment were deception and not disseminating complete information about the experiment. Moreover, it also appeared that APA ethical code of research conduct was not followed, as the researchers did not employ a comprehensive debriefing about the experiment, which ultimately raised misconceptions.
Another historical example is of Zimbardo prison study. According to this study, 24 male participants were selected for role playing of "prisoners" for two-weeks and were paid $15 for this task (Cherry, 2016). The mock prison was set…

Sources used in this document:
References

Cherry, K. (2016, April 19). The Milgram obedience experiment. Very Well. Retrieved from https://www.verywell.com/the-milgram-obedience-experiment-2795243

Cherry, K. (2016, April 20). The Stanford prison experiment. Very Well. Retrieved from https://www.verywell.com/the-stanford-prison-experiment-2794995

Ethical Research Involving Children (ERIC). (n.d.). Ethical guidance. Retrieved from http://childethics.com/ethical-guidance/

Zechmeister. (n.d.). Essentials of research methods in psychology. India: Tata McGraw-Hill Education.
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Analyzing Research Methods and Statistics Impact of Teenage Sexting...
Words: 4952 Length: 15 Document Type: Research Paper

Social Media Use by Minors, Teens and Youths Benefits of children and adolescents using social media Socialization and Communication Enhanced Learning Opportunities Accessing Health Information Risks of youth using social media Cyberbullying and Online Harassment Sexting Facebook Depression Privacy Concerns and Digital footprint Influence of advertisements on buying Legal Ramifications On 'Too Young': Mixed Messages from Parents and the Law Putting concerns over sexting into context -- the 'sexualization' of culture Role of Monitoring of Cell Phone Use and Capable Guardians Role of other professionals

Analyzing Research Methods and Statistics
Words: 755 Length: 2 Document Type:

Statistics Web Critique of a Website The chosen website for criticizing the web is from AAMFT, n.d-American Association of Marriage and Family Therapy. The site contains content such as family and marriage counseling, building career, finding the appropriate therapist, using webinars to enhance knowledge, annual events and conferences, professional advancement on both state and federal levels, all relevant information about the association and membership application. Some other relevant content include news,

Analyzing Research Methods and Statistics
Words: 1026 Length: 3 Document Type: Essay

Statistics The claim has been made that chocolate operates upon the brain in much the same way as an antidepressant drug. Generate specific predictions based on this general hypothesis and provide operational definitions of the variables involved. Chocolate releases a unique neurotransmitter called phenylethylamine or chocolate amphetamine, which fluctuate the blood and sugar levels, causing euphoria and attentiveness. Unlike amphetamines, however, it doesn't cause addiction to the consumer, but it does

Business Research Methods Determining the
Words: 757 Length: 3 Document Type: Research Paper

Another approach to the survey study is to launch an online survey site for Starbucks customers. Qualified respondents will be randomly selected through a program integrated in its POS system, which will identify which customer will be randomly picked for the survey. To encourage 100% response from customers, these randomly selected customers will receive a "gift" or token for their participation in the online survey, to be claimed after they

Social Science Research Methods and Approaches
Words: 756 Length: 2 Document Type: Essay

In this paper, we provide a brief two page summary of the recently printed eighth edition of the book “Research Methods in Social Sciences” written by Frankfort-Nachmias, C., Nachmias, D. and DeWaard, J., published in the year 2015. The authors are an exprienced group of people in the field of social sciences. Chava Frankfort-Nachmias works at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. She is a respected Emeritus Professor of Sociology there. She

Methods of Instruction and Intervention
Words: 1655 Length: 5 Document Type: Research Paper

proponents of evidence based instruction represent one end of the methods of teaching continuum where practices that have been tested empirically using rigorous research designs are considered to be the only valid method of instruction (Odom et al., 2005). On the other end of the spectrum are methods that may be have some basis for use such an intuition, theory, etc. But have not been subject to empirical scrutiny

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now