¶ … deterrence perceptions had their biggest influence on the participants that were criminally prone. I think the research arrived at these results because the risk of being caught entail punishments (social and legal) that might come along are some of the aspects that deter criminal-prone individuals from taking part in criminal behaviors. Individuals will always take into consideration the benefits and accruals that they might incur along with the risks of being caught in the course of the criminal act (Wright et al., 2004). The terms associated with crime and criminology employed in this article are deterrence theory and criminal propensity. Basically, deterrence theory can be elucidated as a key element of classical and rational choice theories. In particular, this theory asserts that there is the capacity of controlling crime by employing punishments that mix suitable extents of conviction, harshness, and swiftness. On the other hand, I can define criminal propensity to be a preference or an inclination of individual to undertake criminal activities (Wright et al., 2004).
2. One of the theories selected is strain theory. This theory can be employed to elucidate why the crime trends are at their prevailing rates. It is imperative to note that majority of people have identical aspirations and ambitions, which are to succeed, prosper and lead a good life. However, the problem is that not all have the similar capabilities or prospects. Therefore, the current rates of crime in the society are at such high rates. When people fail to attain the expectations of the society, such as having cars, fancy houses and good clothing or travelling, they resort to crime. More so, in the present day, several people work hard but still fail to achieve the level of success they aspire for, and therefore they opt to resort to criminal acts. This also encompasses the young...
The component of classical school of crime causation for this particular theory proposes that people are not compelled; rather, they undertake such tasks out of free will (Agnew, 2001).
The second theory is social disorganization theory. In accordance to this theory, the social and physical settings of individuals are fundamentally liable for the different behavioral choices selected by people. This theory can be employed to highlight why the crime trends in the present day are the way they are. For instance, there is so much homicide and murder in public areas such as the streets owing to the social setting. People choose to murder, and also steal from different stores and people's houses owing to the poor environment that they live in. In addition, owing to instances of racism and perspectives of racial (especially that of ethnicity and skin color: black) hostility, this theory can elucidate the recent killings of black people. This is due to the social setting of considering black people to be violent, irrespective of their actual dispositions or actions. The same criterion elucidates the crime that ensues between different gangs, for instance, in the city of Chicago (Papachristos and Kirk, 2006).
Explain how crime can be prevented as it relates to the beliefs of the classical school of criminology
The classical school of criminology encompasses a grouping of points-of-view regarding the restructuring of crime and the paramount approaches of punishment by a set of academics in addition to philosophers from Europe in the 18th Century (Wise Geek, 2016). In relation to the beliefs of the classical school of criminology, there are effective ways for the prevention of crime. In particular, this school asserts that there ought to be…
