PICO Plan of Care
Population
The population selected comprises of Caucasian women who are under the age of 50. This population has been selected because they are more prone to breast cancer and require regular mammogram tests to be conducted. Jacobs et al. (2014) has shown that Caucasian women are more likely to develop breast cancer when they are in their 40s. The women come from upper-middle-class backgrounds and most of them have been working all their lives. Middle-class families have good health insurance and they might be living in good neighborhoods. However, most of the women might not prefer to undergo regular breast cancer screening. Being well-educated women, they are aware of the benefits of undergoing breast screening, but they might get too busy and keep postponing it. Leading busy lives makes them not have enough time to schedule for screening and this results in most of the breast cancer cases being discovered a bit late. The spiritual needs of the women are well taken care of. The women's beliefs and practices have a huge impact on their lives. With close bonds with family and people they can easily open up to, the spiritual needs of the women are well cared for. This support system is beneficial to the women even if they might not live as close to each other as one would expect. The women need to take better care of themselves....
References
Jacobs, E. A., Rathouz, P. J., Karavolos, K., Everson-Rose, S. A., Janssen, I., Kravitz, H. M., . . . Powell, L. H. (2014). Perceived discrimination is associated with reduced breast and cervical cancer screening: the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN). Journal of women's health, 23(2), 138-145.
Takkar, N., Kochhar, S., Garg, P., Pandey, A., Dalal, U. R., & Handa, U. (2017). Screening methods (clinical breast examination and mammography) to detect breast cancer in women aged 40–49 years. Journal of mid-life health, 8(1), 2.
Yao, N., & Camacho, F. (2015). Effect of inadequate access to radiologists on the benefits of screening mammography: American Society of Clinical Oncology.
breast Cancer diagnosis among African-American and Caucasian women? Breast cancer in the United States is the most widely spread cancer in ladies aged 45 through 64. The American Cancer Society in 2014 stated that, around 232,670 ladies were determined to have breast cancer, and nearly 40,000 of them died because of it. It has been affirmed that race plays a part in breast cancer survival and incidence. While White women
Partial Mastectomy- a procedure that remove part of the breast that contains the cancer and some tissue around the affected tissue. This type of surgery is also called a segmental mastectomy (Breast Cancer Treatment). In addition the National Cancer Institute reports that patients who undergo the aforementioned types of surgeries may also have some lymph nodes removed (Breast Cancer Treatment). Another type of surgery that does not conserve the breast is the
Woman Exam With Pap Smear Subjective The patient is a 28-year-old white Caucasian woman who is married with no children. She is a professional insurance adjustor and travels frequently throughout the year to settle claims, as she works for the disaster division of the insurance company that is her employer. The patient is presenting for her annual Well Woman Exam with Pap smear. The patient is a healthy female with no issues.
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