Pharmacotherapy for Respiratory Disorders
Common Cold in Older Children and Adults
Common cold defined, and drugs that would be prescribed to patients to treat its associated symptoms.
Definition
Common cold (medical name- viral upper respiratory tract infection) represents a contagious, self-limited illness triggered by various kinds of viruses. Other widely implicated viruses are para influenza, coronavirus, and adenovirus. Due to the constant development of novel cold viruses and the fact that a large number of diverse viruses may end up causing common cold, the human body can never develop resistance against each and every one of them, thereby making colds a common, recurrent issue (Blenkinsopp et al. 2013). In fact, it is the world’s most commonly occurring ailment and the main cause of school/work nonattendance and physician visits. US residents reportedly suffer roughly one billion colds yearly; annual school nonattendance due to colds stands at around twenty-two million days.
Transmission
Common colds are transmitted either through direct contact of disease-ridden secretions from infected surfaces or through inhalation of airborne viruses when affected persons cough or sneeze. Transmission from one individual to another typically occurs when the ailing individual touches or blows his/her nose followed by touching...
References
Ackerman, J. (2010). Ah-choo! : the uncommon life of your common cold. New York: Twelve.
Blenkinsopp, A., Paxton, P. & Blenkinsopp, J. (2013). Symptoms in the Pharmacy : a Guide to the Management of Common Illness. Somerset: Wiley.
Burns, C. (2013). Pediatric primary care. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier.
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The second includes verbal and emotional assaults including persistent patterns of belittling, denigrating, scapegoating, and other nonphysical, but clearly hostile or rejecting behaviors, such as repeated threats of beatings, sexual assault, and abandonment. The third, residual, category includes other forms of emotional abuse such as attempted sexual or physical assaults; throwing something at a child but missing; withholding shelter, sleep, or other necessities as punishment, and economic exploitation (p.11). According
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