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E-Commerce I Would Not Sell The Domain Essay

e-Commerce I would not sell the domain name. There are no ethical dilemmas involved at all here. It is simply a business decision, and does not meet the criteria for an ethical dilemma. An ethical dilemma arises when an actor must choose between one or more mutually exclusive options (the dilemma) with conflicting ethical outcomes. Thus, the dilemma arise when there is no clear choice between options, because to take one of the options means creating a negative action. The conflicting requirements of the options cannot easily be overridden, hence the dilemma (McConnell, 2010). In this case, there is no such dilemma. The two options are mutually exclusive, yes, but there is no need to do both. The actor can easily choose to do one or to do the other. Moreover, committing one act over the other does not require overriding one set of duties with another. So there is no ethical dilemma here at all.

As for whether I would sell the domain for $1,000, this is a business transaction. I have to evaluate it on business terms. Thus, I need to evaluate it on the basis of financial terms. I first need to set aside sunk costs, as they are not relevant, and make this decision solely on the basis of which option -- selling the domain or keeping it -- delivers the better financial return for my company. There is not enough information in the case to answer the question, but if I were to guess I would say that it is probably not a good deal to sell. If I sell, I have to find a new domain and change all of my signage and business cards. I also need to factor in the lost customers who can no longer find my business online because they do not know the new URL. Furthermore, my site has been accruing SEO (search engine optimization) since I started it, which means that a) I need to start that process from scratch and b) I need to price that SEO into the value of the property. Furthermore to do all of this is going to take time out of my day that I could be using to build my business in other ways. All told, I would be surprised if $1,000 was fair value for all of that trouble. I am fairly confident that when all the costs have been considered I would not sell my domain for anything close to $1,000.

2. Every function that adds value to the customer adds value to the business. These three features -- a catalog display, a shopping cart and transaction processing, are essential elements to an e-commerce site. Without them, you are not an e-commerce site, since you cannot transaction business electronically, the most fundamental definition of e-commerce.

The catalog display is essential because it encourages browsing. While a search function is good for some online shoppers, with clothing in particular browsing must be encouraged. The catalog allows users to shop as they would a store, going through the individual items to see what they like. The catalog encourages people to spend more time on the site, click more often, and buy more items. Overall, having a catalog improves the user experience and results in increased sales.

The shopping cart is essential for encouraging multiple purchases at once. To put an item in the cart with a click makes for an easy user experience. It also allows the custom to continue browsing, which encourages multiple purchases. Without a cart the customer would have to purchase every item individually, so the cart greatly increases revenues. Even better is a cart that works with cookies, so that it remains populated post-session. This way, even if the customer leaves the online shop, when he or she returns the shopping cart will still be full. This has a positive effect on the number of items purchased.

Lastly, transaction processing is the barest essential component of e-commerce. Without the ability to make sales, revenues are not going to be very high. It is a good idea to optimize the capabilities of the transaction processing as well. For example, the site should be able to take a variety of different cards, plus PayPal as well. The objective here is to make it easy for customers to buy things. The easier we make the site with respect to buying things -- multiple items, preferably -- the more revenue the site will be able to generate.

3. There a lot of ways to create a strong presence on the web. In a sense, the same underlying principles apply as they do offline...

Offline, store layout is another key factor in the way people shop and it is the same online, though the design concepts are going to be entirely different. As Lohse and Spiller (1999) note, the user interface is a strong determinant of online sales.
They note that interface features are critical because they enhance the user experience, but also because those features can be used to drive revenue as well. Product list navigation is particularly correlated with success, in that users need to be able to find what they are looking for. Users today are not accustomed to complicated searches -- they want it on the first page. Minimizing clicks is a key part of usability for a website, since every click is an opportunity for the customer to click off the page.

Other factors are less important by far, highlighting the relevance of site utility. A site that is easy to use will not only retain visitors longer, but will also encourage them to return more frequently. By reducing clicks, enabling customers to browse and purchase quickly, but also by enticing them with point-of-sale offerings, the site can be optimized. The latter point is important because designing a site that encourages users to linger and browse is important but you also want to minimize the obstacles to purchase -- once the purchase decision has been made you want to lock in that sale quickly before the customer hits the back button.

Today, you also have to take into consideration that the site needs to be optimized for mobile. Building a mobile e-commerce site is somewhat different than a conventional one, and there are different rules to be followed with respect to features, design and usability. An app may be considered here as well. The link between user experience and sales must always be highlighted, as a better customer experience means better web presence and therefore better sales (Vaughan, 2011).

4. To develop an online marketing strategy, we need to take the following steps. First, we need to identify the target market. This is going to be, more or less, the same target market as the bricks-and-mortar store. There are two reasons for this. First, your merchandise is the same. Second, everybody shops online these days so assuming that only a portion of your customers shops online is faulty. The main difference between the two groups of customers is that the online store is going to have a much broader geographical scope. The store needs to determine if it is going to facilitate international sales, for example, or even out-of-state sales. If the target market is young adult females, that is the target market for the online store as well. It makes sense to have synergies both with the brand and the operations by focusing on the same market. But with the broader geographic scope, the website will have to ensure that it appeals more broadly, and not just to the local area.

Reaching this segment is going to be a challenge, but there are ways to do it. The easiest -- and most expensive -- way to do this is to use targeted ads from a leading online advertising company like Google or Facebook.. These companies have a good ability to target specific members of a target audience. Facebook is probably better, because they we can utilize not only demographic variables but also psychographic ones as well, using things like favorite bands as proxies. Furthermore, Facebook ads give us the ability to build networks of users based on capturing one customer. The first customer tells her friends, and eventually a web builds. We would even specifically advertise to her friends of the same demographic. In this way Facebook has the best ability to target our customers directly, but it is not particularly cheap. We need to make a lot of sales to justify it in the long-run.

However, other methods of reaching our target audience are a lot less precise. Google ads can work well, but we might also miss the target. Building social media is a great thing to do, especially when it is tied to the main website, but these will initially struggle to attract visitors outside of our geographic area. Social media can be used to "go viral" -- lots of people talk about this but it is almost impossible to achieve and almost never planned.

Likewise, it will take…

Sources used in this document:
References

Google. (2013). Search engine optimization starter guide. Google. Retrieved November 25, 2013 from http://static.googleusercontent.com/media/www.google.com/en/us/webmasters/docs/search-engine-optimization-starter-guide.pdf

Lohse, G. & Spiller, P. (1999). Internet retail store design: How the user interface influences traffic and sales. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication.. Vol. 5 (2).

McConnell, T. (2010). Moral dilemmas. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved November 25, 2013 from http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/moral-dilemmas/

Vaughan, M. (2011). Tough sell: Selling user experience. Journal of Usability Studies. Vol. 6 (2) 48-51.
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