¶ … Economic activity in Japan [...] classification, categories, and types of economic activity in Japan. Japan's economy is one of the world's strongest economies, and it can influence other economies around the world. It is an industrial economy based on high technology and manufacturing. This is primarily because of geographical factors that limit the area that can effectively be farmed.
Japan's agricultural industries are not as prevalent as many others in the world, but what they do have they utilize quite effectively. The Japanese import large amounts of wheat, sorghum, and soybeans, but they grow enough rice to feed their people with a small surplus, and they also are beginning to export specialty agricultural items such as Kobe beef. Other agricultural industries in the country include fishing and poultry production. Rice is so important to the Japanese that in ancient times, it was used as money, and it still plays an important part in their culture and everyday lives. Because of this, rice is their biggest agricultural product, but fishing is also important, with significant amounts of salmon, tuna, and various other fish and shellfish harvested and used nationally or exported. They also fish many fresh-water areas throughout the island, making the most of the resources they have and can access.
Agriculture only makes up about 2% of the economy in Japan. However, the Japanese are extremely inventive when it comes to maximizing their small percentage of arable land into productive agricultural land. According to Wikipedia, only 15% of the land in Japan is actually suitable for agriculture, and they are the largest market for agricultural imports from the United States (Wikipedia). However, they utilize their land so efficiently that what they concentrate on, they produce effectively, such as rice, a main staple of their diet. Wikipedia notes, "Japan maintains an overall agricultural self-sufficiency rate of about 50% on fewer than 56,000 km cultivated (14 million acres)" (Wikipedia, 2004). Some of the biggest commercial agriculture operations include rice growing,...
There are still many small farms in the country, but they contribute far less to the overall economy than manufacturing and industry.
Japanese resources, like their land itself, are less prevalent than in many larger nations. They are dependent on other nations for many of their non-renewable resources, such as oil. However, they do produce coal, crude oil, and natural gas, and their crude oil production has risen from 509,921 kl in 1980 to 760,329 kl in 2001. However, natural gas production has remained rather static, and coal production has dropped dramatically (Yearbook, 2003). Japan has learned not to rely on non-renewable resources to produce energy. Nearly half of their energy comes from nuclear power plants, and they rely heavily on hydroelectric power, too. Their renewable resources include fish and shellfish, their agricultural production, and geothermal and solar energy resources, which they are developing to reduce their dependence on foreign oil and non-renewable energy resources.
The major manufacturing regions in Japan are mainly congregated along the coast and in the largest cities, such as Tokyo and Yokohama, Osaka, Kobe, and Nagoya. This makes sense economically and geographically, as there is little room for expansion on the islands that make up Japan, and so their manufacturing is centered where there is room, and where the greatest number of people live. Some of the major industries in Japan include machinery production, automobiles, ships, and steel. After the 1980s, high technology took over, including electrical goods and electronic appliances. Technology is still one of the largest industries in Japan, which can be costly in terms of economic diversity. When a country relies so heavily on one type of industry, that is largely exported, it runs the risk of economic peaks and valleys, and Japan's history is full of economic difficulties.
The geographical factors in Japan certainly contribute to the country's economy. Japan is a small island roughly the size of the State of Montana, with nearly…
