At the same time, at some point, the standard of living equalized, also through the effects of mass consumption, which meant that the population was no longer feeling the positive effects of Fordism. The idea of Fordism was to bring the product on the market at a lower price, while with the industrialization process, this was no longer necessarily a competitive advantage.
At the same time, with higher living standards, the client became much more particular in their picks off the market, which led companies in the U.S. To adapt to this new trend and introduce post-Fordism as a way to counter this and to better suit their needs.
The post-Fordism proposed specialization and customization as a reversal of the standardization that had characterized the Fordism previous. With this, post-Fordism proposed an increased focus on the client and the demand as opposed to the supply. The study of the client in terms of his or her socio-economic and psychological variables would allow for the company to produce customized products. These would necessarily have to be in smaller batches, so that the concept of customization could be better supported and that the workers could pay extra attention to customization needs.
With Fordism, large...
Post - Fordism, however, proposed a certain degree of decentralization and flexibility from the employees. As mass marketing and mass production was replaced with a specialized and targeted approach, this meant that smaller units could sometimes be built in different parts of the U.S. And that migration levels increased as people moved in search of jobs with the decentralization of the previous larger units.
At the same time, costs still needed to be kept down, which meant that in some countries, especially Japan, for example, robots were introduced as more adaptable to the specialized activity required. This also meant that in some of the cities depending on the automotive industry, people either had to professionally reconverse or diversify their area of activity.
Bibliography
1. Roediger, David, ed. "Americanism and Fordism - American Style: Kate Richards O'hare's 'Has Henry Ford Made Good? In Labor History 1988 29(2): 241-252.
2. Chudacoff H. & J.E. Smith. (2005) the Evolution of American Society, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall
3. Koch, Max. (2006). Roads to Post-Fordism: Labour Markets and Social Structures in Europe
Bibliography
1. Roediger, David, ed. "Americanism and Fordism - American Style: Kate Richards O'hare's 'Has Henry Ford Made Good? In Labor History 1988 29(2): 241-252.
2. Chudacoff H. & J.E. Smith. (2005) the Evolution of American Society, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall
3. Koch, Max. (2006). Roads to Post-Fordism: Labour Markets and Social Structures in Europe
Post-World War II Japan: A Nation in Transition Devastated by the Allies in World War II, Japan has emerged as one of the world's most economically and technologically advanced societies today. Some observers have suggested that the "Japanese miracle" was the result of a collusion between the government and industry to prosecute economic growth through a series of subsidies and favorable business climates, while others maintain this explosive growth was due
He begins by introducing the concept of neo-Fordism (or neo-industrialization) which was characterized by product innovation. The age of neo-Fordism led to distance education adapting itself to the more demanding consumerist society as it started to produce a wider array of small-scale courses on which constant innovation can be made possible. Post-Fordism (or post-industrialization), on the other hand, does not have much difference from neo-Fordism only that it adds
In addition, characterising distance education as the most industrialised form of teaching and learning is also regarded as out of proportion and criticised because it is claimed that this characterisation is obsolete because for some time now we have been in a post-industrialist age (Peters, 3-4)." Peters does, however, make a good point about the lack of pedagogy on the subject of distance education and learning. There is very little
Yes, the Oedipus complex aspect of Shakespeare it gives us and which in turn invites us to think about the issue of subjectivity, the myth and its relation to psychoanalytic theory. (Selfe, 1999, p292-322) Hemlet and Postcolonial theory Postcolonial theory was born as a result of the publication of the famous work of Edward Said, Orientalism (1978). This theory claim that some authors (Paul Gilroy, Achille Mbembe, Francoise Verges, etc.) and
The peace (essentially established in Westphalia) merely provided a pretext for liberty. As free market enterprises adapted to new ideas of liberty, the very security that the former liberty promised gave way to a new threat of domination through war. Putin is quite correct to assert that international law is being flouted by America: American corporate interests have larger concerns that the maintenance of international law: their business is
Walter Gropius Germany's high culture of the late medieval period was followed by a slow decline. In the seventeenth century the Thirty Year's War wrecked her material and political potential for more than a century. In the late eighteenth century, during a period of political importance, classic German literature was produced in the small princely courts. In the early nineteenth century, a thin layer of highly cultivated individuals began to produce