Functional Analysis on Daily Media Use Using the Gratification and Use Model
This work in writing will examine the media habits of the writer for one week's time. This data will serve as the basis of the analysis in this study by examining the information using the 'Uses and Gratifications Model.
Daily media use by the writer of this work for one week's time included a daily alarm via radio blaring the morning's news. On the way to school the writer of this work listened to music on a radio station playing the writer's choice music and this followed the writer logging on to the Internet prior to leaving for school and checking email and a couple of social media website used by the writer. This was not the extent however of the use of media as the writer used online media on and off through the day communicating with friends and with associates as well as checking eBay for auctions on interesting items or items that are intended for gifts for birthdays and other special occasions.
The writer of this work also listened to the radio station when on the road between locations and used the mobile phone for logging on to websites when waiting in line or when sitting and waiting on appointments. The writer watched television at night for a couple of hours including the evening news and some favorite weekly shows. The writer also used the Internet at night to download music and other files as well as to interact on Facebook and other social media websites.
III. Use and Gratification Model
Dominick (2012) writes that a function of media is "that of entertainment." (p.39) According to Dominick mass media's entertainment scope "is awesome." (2012, p.39) The majority of newspaper content is comprised by such as current events, as well as "comics, puzzles, horoscopes, games, advice, gossip, humor and general entertainment features…" (2012, p.38) Radio entertainment is stated in the work of Dominick (2012) to be varied depending upon the specific format of individual stations.
Mobile media has emerged and served to result in amplification of the entertainment function of the media according to Dominick (2012). In addition, the Internet is reported by Dominick to have "enlarged our options for entertainment" as "surfing the Web has become a national pastime" since individuals in the United States are reported to spend approximately 3 hours each day on the Internet and a great deal of that time is spent in leisure activities.
Dominick states that surveys reveal that the reasons that people use the media include such as staying abreast of government activities and understanding current world events. Other reasons include keeping up with political leaders and their activities. Also listed as reasons for media use are such as learning how to do new things and satisfaction of curiosity. (2012) Media serves a purpose of diversion including: (1) stimulation; (2) relaxation; and (3) emotional release of pent-up emotions and energy. (Dominick, 2012, p.40) Media is reported in the work of Dominick to serve as social utility and stated is that social utility is "a set of social integrative needs, including our needs to strengthen our ties with family, friends, and others in society." (2012, p.41) Social utility is reported as being such that can take several forms including use of the media as 'conversational currency" since media makes provision of a "common ground for social conversations and many people use things that they have read, seen, or heard as topics for discussions with others." (Dominick, 2012, p.41) Dominick states that radio and television media are used by some individuals as a method for overcoming the feeling of loneliness as radio and television "represents a voice in the house for people who might otherwise be alone." (Dominick, 2012, p.42) Dominick (2012) concludes by stating the fact: "it is not only media content that...
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