Green Economy Solomon and Krishna (2011) discuss what they see as a coming transition to sustainable energy sources. Hydrocarbons are a finite energy source away from which human society will have to transition. They note that historical energy transitions take over a century or more to enact, and are stimulated by resource scarcity and the attendant problems thereof. In their study, they use academic discussions of prior research on different energy transitions, first from wood to fossil fuels, and then they provide case evidence from individual countries that have transitioned away from fossil fuels.

In their study, they seek to provide lessons for researchers and practitioners alike with respect to how these lessons can be applied to our current need to transition away from fossil fuels. The authors mostly focus on these recent examples, and but this does not strengthen their argument. They use some primary source data, but the problem with this approach is that these are incomplete transitions and the data does not necessary represent a complete sample size. So there are some flaws that undermine the article, but rhetorically the authors are credible in that they are trying to work with what little data we have on transitioning away from fossil fuels. They do reflect that there are challenges. While it might be difficult to extrapolate these to a global shift, they do provide analysis of what little experience we do have.

Newell and Mulvaney (2013) approach the issue of a greener energy future from a quasi-moral perspective. They argue that the energy transition is related to issues of equity and justice. The authors do not make their points clear. One thing they do mention is that they seek to analyze...

Their work is hard to follow, and entirely unconvincing because of this. Clarity is not served with phrasing like "the immensely difficult political trade-offs," burdened by a pair of superfluous adjectives. Conceptually, they do not define this just transition. Even if the UN is the agency proposing it, either the UN has a definition and the authors omitted it, or the UN lacks one and the authors failed in their critique. They noted that the term 'just transition' arises in several different sources, but never get around to defining it. When you introduce a philosophical concept like justice, you need to bring some philosophical chops to the discussion and it is clear that neither author has the background necessary to seriously tackled the issue of justice.
Their shotgun approach to rhetoric grazes some key issues, for example intergenerational challenges, and the challenges posed by the highly stratified access to energy that already exists in this world. Their attempts to discuss "just transition" actually do highlight one thing -- the absurdity of the concept itself. In a more satirical concept, they'd have written a triumph. There is no body, person, agency or corporation that defines and adjudicates the concept of justice globally, not with respect to energy. There are millions of individual conflicts and trade-offs that would make the pursuit of such justice near impossible to execute even with a coordinated plan, and nothing of that sort exists. But in their approach they miss the moral hazard posed by success in creating this just transition -- the better conditions for life we create, the more life will thrive, creating more…