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Histology Is The Study Of Animal And Term Paper

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Histology is the study of animal and plant tissues. Tissues are defined as cells with their ground substance acting together in the performance of a particular function. An organ is an aggregation of tissues that occur and function together to provide a division of labor. Epithelial tissue covers body's surface and most of the inner cavity. It also provides the essential functions of protection; containment of body fluids and transport in and out across body surfaces. Connective tissue is quite diverse and is not as cellular as other types of tissue. Connective tissue provides stiffness to the body (bone) and helps the body withstand tension, stress and shearing (twisting) forces.

The basic difference between connective tissue structure and epithelial structure are the following: 1) Cells of connective tissue are not directly attached to one another unlike epithelial cells; 2) Connective tissue is derived from mesenchyme unlike epithelial tissue which is derived from ectoderm (external layer of cells) and endoderm (internal layer of cells); and 3) Connective tissue consists of specialized cells surrounded by a matrix which is secreted by the cells.

Areolar connective tissue consist of a meshwork of thin fibers that interlace in all directions, giving the tissue both elasticity and tensile strength. It is commonly found in the papillary region of the dermis of skin and in the lamina propria of mucous membranes. While dense regular connective tissue occurs as cord or band-like structures or as broad sheet-like structures. It is composed primarily of collagen fibers in a parallel arrangement. This arrangement results structures that are flexible but have great tensile strength.

Ligaments are special type of dense regular connective tissue that connects bones to bones. They have similar structural arrangement to tendons, but differ in their yellow color, which is due to the abundance of elastic fiber in the tissue. The elastic fibers are stained a dark brown-red with orcein. Elastic fibers provide ligament with remarkable elasticity.

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