Human evolution in Africa: adaptation and disease response

Human Biology

Human Evolution in Africa

The human evolution in Africa is a drawn out process of transformation by which natives' originated from the apelike ancestors. Scientific study shows that behavioral traits and physical traits shared by the people came from the apelike ancestors over approximation of six million years ago. The earliest traits were the bipedalism is walking using the two rear limbs. Other human trait was the ability to make and use tools by using their own intelligence, and capacity for the language developed recently (Philip 2005). Human evolution has been used to show how humans originated and how they adapted to situations many years ago. It was argued that the human evolution stopped due to humans implications towards the environment. The adaptive responses were serious implications of infectious diseases.

The African continent is termed as the Cradle of human kind by many explorers, among the archeologists and historians (Wade 2007). Several evolution theories have been accredited to the evidence proof extracted from the African land. Following these historic discoveries, the species of human were facing major adaption issues to the environment. The climatic characteristics of the land had immense implications biologically and culturally (William 2011).

Evolutionary Process

Evolution in Africa occurred during the last ancestor of all the life, the lineage of modern apes and man is not yet known evidence. Emergence of the Homo sapiens was a distinct species of the great apes that led to the further study of the human evolution that involve scientific discipline including genetics, linguistics, primatologist, archaeology and embryology (Gould 2002). The Homo sapiens arose from African and evolved from different geographical areas. Plantaris muscle is evidence that shows human evolution, it was used by the animals to gripe and manipulate objects, for example, the apes could use their feet and hands to gripe. The primate evolutionary began the evolutionary study as the Paleocene, which came from the family of Hominidae (McHenry 2009). Later the chimpanzees and gorilla evolved and diverge to a genus homo, hence the evolution of the modern human from the common ancestor of species and the Hominini years ago in the Africa. During the evolution of the modern humans, humans adapts to a different situation like the illness where they were to think intelligently on ways to cure and prevent diseases.

It has been argued that the human evolution in Africa has accelerated due to civilization and development of agriculture. Modern human evolution evolved from the common ancestor many years ago in Africa and this lead to the different behavior of the modern humans, the beginning of the use of fire, the emergence of language and the making of the stone tools distinguished them from early humans (Joan 2003).

Conclusion

In conclusion, humans evolution in African is equip with evidence that shows the way of adapting to the situation such as the different types of illness. The evolutionary process of human has hit the peak, and cultures of Africans have solidified the need of continual evolution. Traditions and culture have been responsible for the illness such as the increase in malaria. The proper use of the modern knowledge has show the comparison and contrasts of that of the early knowledge. It is evident that early humans in African used stones, tools and broken bones. This played a significant role in human life and this knowledge helped them to adapt to different situations. In wrapping up it is evident that there is a rapid evolution of human hence invention of new things.

Reference

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