Human Costs Of World War Term Paper

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Total Wehrmacht 1,810,061 in the West Since D-Day (June 6, 1944), German Armed Forces Lost: Army 66,321 Air Force 11,066 Additional Total Deaths 2,001,399. Using these monthly rates, the total Wehrmacht toll reached 2,150,000, of which 1,960,000 were killed in action.

Sorge 62)

The following extract shows the detailed way in which this information was gathered.

The German army, all through the war, maintained a monthly report of estimates of personnel and materiel. This report was compiled by the Wehrmacht historian, Major Percy Schramm, at army headquarters from data submitted by the various components of the major service branches and marked "Secret Command Matter." After 1944, copies were issued on a strict need-to-know basis and very few officers were privy to its contents. Since the account for April 1945 no longer reached Wehrmacht headquarters due to the destruction in Berlin and the severed communication links, the statistics cited are taken from the March 14, 1945, report. It had a closing date of January 31 and represents the final, officially prepared manpower picture of the Wehrmacht (Historical Division, 1945- 1952, 1).

Sorge 61)

Assessment

Making a final and definitive assessment of the casualties during World War II is an impossibility given the complexity of the task and with the limited information at hand. One would have to undertake intensive research which would include calculating the distinctions and similarities between the figures; as well as a thorough evaluation of their sources. From the information that can be gleaned from the Internet as well as offline sources, it seems that Table 1 above is probably the most correct as it many of the other tables and lists available and also has credible source information.

Bibliography www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=24355091

Chambers, John Whiteclay and David Culbert, eds. World War II, Film, and History. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=24132278

Divine, Robert a., ed. Causes and Consequences of World War II. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1969.

Gregorovich a.

World War II in Ukraine. Accessed November 15, 2004. http://www.infoukes.com/history/ww2/page-29.html www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=37750012

Lee, Loyd E. And Robin...

...

World War II in Asia and the Pacific and the War's aftermath, with General Themes: A Handbook of Literature and Research. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1998. http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=27558710
Lee, Loyd E., ed. World War II in Europe, Africa, and the Americas, with General Sources: A Handbook of Literature and Research. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1997. http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=26184632

Sorge, Martin K. The Other Price of Hitler's War: German Military and Civilian Losses Resulting from World War II. New York: Greenwood Press, 1986.

Stokes, P. The Second World War: 1939-1945. Accessed November 15, 2004. http://www.secondworldwar.co.uk/casualty.html

World War 2 Death Count. Accessed November 16, 2004. http://www.hitler.org/ww2-deaths.html

Addendum

Table 2.

Country

Military

Civilian

Deaths

USSR

China

Germany

Poland

Japan

Yugoslavia

Rumania

France

Hungary

Austria

Greece

United States

Italy

Czechoslovakia

Great Britain

Netherlands

Belgium

Finland

Canada

India

Australia

Albania

Spain

Bulgaria

New Zealand

Norway

South Africa

Luxembourg

Denmark

Source: http://www.hitler.org/ww2-deaths.html

Source: http://www.erols.com/mwhite28/war-list.htm

1). Alan Bullock - Hitler and Stalin: Parallel Lives pp987

(2). The Times Atlas of the Second World War pp204,205

(3). Richard Overy - Russia's War pp288

Source: Stokes

World War 2 Death Count. Accessed November 16, 2004. http://www.hitler.org/ww2-deaths.html

Source: Ukraine During World War II 1938-1945, by V. Kusyk, Kyiv-Paris-New York-Toronto, 1992, p. 702. B. Urlanis Guerres et populations, Moscou 1975, p. 319-323; Das Dritte Reich (Muenchen 1985) Band 2. S. 404.

A comparative chart providing a rough glace at the Second Word War in comparison to other major conflicts is included in the addendum: figure 1.

Sources Used in Documents:

Bibliography www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=24355091

Chambers, John Whiteclay and David Culbert, eds. World War II, Film, and History. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=24132278

Divine, Robert a., ed. Causes and Consequences of World War II. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1969.

Gregorovich a.

World War II in Ukraine. Accessed November 15, 2004. http://www.infoukes.com/history/ww2/page-29.html www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=37750012
Lee, Loyd E. And Robin Higham, eds. World War II in Asia and the Pacific and the War's aftermath, with General Themes: A Handbook of Literature and Research. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1998. http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=27558710
Lee, Loyd E., ed. World War II in Europe, Africa, and the Americas, with General Sources: A Handbook of Literature and Research. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1997. http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=26184632
Stokes, P. The Second World War: 1939-1945. Accessed November 15, 2004. http://www.secondworldwar.co.uk/casualty.html
World War 2 Death Count. Accessed November 16, 2004. http://www.hitler.org/ww2-deaths.html
Source: http://www.hitler.org/ww2-deaths.html
Source: http://www.erols.com/mwhite28/war-list.htm
World War 2 Death Count. Accessed November 16, 2004. http://www.hitler.org/ww2-deaths.html


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