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Kelo V. New London Judicial Activism Kelo Essay

Kelo V. New London Judicial Activism Kelo V. City of New London and Judicial Activism

Kelo v. City of New London, 545 U.S. 469 (2005) analyzes the issue of eminent domain and the circumstances under which a city or government can use this to seize an individual's property. In Kelo v. City of New London (2005), Susette Kelo sued the city of New London claiming that her property, and the properties of her neighbors, were illegally seized because they were not taken to be developed for public use, one of the requirements of eminent domain. Furthermore, Kelo argued that the property seizures were a violation of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments thus rendering them unconstitutional. After analyzing the dissenting views of the Supreme Court Justices that exercised judicial restraint, it is clear that judicial activism was used to define "public use."

Traditionally, judicial activists believe the U.S. Constitution is a living document that allows for interpretative differences. However, many believe that the only thing judicial activists try to do is undermine the responsibilities of legislatures, create a nanny state, be lenient on crimes and...

In Kelo v. City of New London (2005), it is believe that the Supreme Court "abused precedent, reinforcing grave errors by extending the misinterpretation of 'public use' as being the equivalent of 'public purpose.'" (Kelo v. City of New London, Conn., 2013). The ruling against Kelo proved to be a failure not only because her property was seized under this misinterpreted definition of 'public use,' but also because the proposed economic development was never carried out and the seized land ended up being converted into a parking lot thus proving that the land was seized without purpose. Additionally, the Fifth Amendment was reinterpreted too liberally by judicial activists and redefined the term "public good." Dissenting judges believed that "public good" meant that public would be able to use and benefit from the property that was taken, which was not the case. Justice Thomas argued, "States employed the eminent domain power to provide quintessentially public goods,…

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References

Eminent Domain: Drawing the Line on Property Rights. (2009, Nov 10). W.P. Carey School

of Business at Arizona State University. Accessed 25 April 2013, from http://knowledge.wpcarey.asu.edu/article.cfm?articleid=1824. (accessed April 3, 2012).

Kelo v. City of New London, 545 U.S. 469 (2005) (dissenting opinion). Accessed

Kelo v. City of New London, Conn. (2013). Order in the court: rule of law initiation. The Heritage Foundation. Accessed 25 April 2013, from http://orderinthecourt.org/Cases/Kelo-v-City-of-New-London-Conn.
Accessed 25 April 2013, from http://www.ncsl.org/?Tabid=17627.
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