Workers tend to be a fixed cost, and a company facing permanently reduced demand should reduce its fixed costs, which probably means cutting the number of workers. However, a recession is not a permanent reduction in demand so the response has to be a bit more intelligent, knowing that eventually the business cycle will recover and the company will need to hire back workers when demand picks up again. However, for some companies lowering the number of workers removes talent from the company that cannot easily be replaced when the economic situation improves. Some companies, like FedEx, prefer to avoid laying off permanent employees because the costs associated with hiring and training...
If the two options are cost neutral (an equivalent dollar value is saved via either option) then the option that works best for the functionality of the company is the one that should be chosen.Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
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