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Medication Errors And Drug Safety In Public Health Essay

Genetics/Genomics and Medication in Public Health Care Contemporary health care has experienced significant changes in the recent past because of several factors like technology and advances in genetics or genomics. Actually, nurses in the modern health care system are well positioned to include genetic and genomic information in nearly every aspect of public health. This is primarily because advances in genetics and genomics are applicable to the whole spectrum of health care and every health care profession. The use of genetics and genomics in the current health care system is influenced by the fact that nearly every health condition, disease risk, and therapies used to treat the conditions have a genomic and/or genetic component (Calzone et. al., 2010, p.26).

Some of the most significant public health related advances in genomics and genetics include genetic testing, gene therapy, and genotyping and genetic sequencing. These advances have and are expected to continue making considerable improvements on diagnostic and interventional medicine (Huston, 2013). Therefore, main contribution of genetics and genomics to health care is enhancing diagnostic and interventional medicine. As a result, advances in genetics and genomics will continually be used in public health and/or health care in the next 5 years as health care professionals seek to enhance...

These challenges are brought by the fact that genetics and genomics is an emerging field with regards to its use in public health and health care. Since this is an emerging field in relation to public health, the public should not have access to any commercially genetic screening tests until there is adequate evidence of their impact on patient care.
Medication in Public Health

Medication has increasingly been used as treatment intervention in dealing with various health conditions. While the increased use of medicines has played a significant role in treatment, it has been characterized by several concerns regarding safety. Actually, medication errors, wrong use of prescription medications, and drug safety have remained vital concerns in public health. The safety of medicines in public health i.e. pharmacovigilance is an important tool that has direct impact on patient care. Drug safety, medication errors, and inappropriate use of prescription medications remain vital concerns because of their…

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References

Calzone et. al. (2010, January). Nurses Transforming Health Care Using Genetics and Genomics. Nursing Outlook, 58(1), 26-35.

Huston, C. (2013, May 31). The Impact of Emerging Technology on Nursing Care: Warp Speed Ahead. The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 18(2). Retrieved September 2, 2015, from http://nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Vol-18-2013/No2-May-2013/Impact-of-Emerging-Technology.html

"The Safety of Medicines in Public Health Programmes: Pharmacovigilance An Essential Tool." (2006). World Health Organization. Retrieved September 2, 2015, from http://www.who.int/medicines/areas/quality_safety/safety_efficacy/Pharmacovigilance_B.pdf

Velo, G.P. & Minuz, P. (2009, June). Medication Errors: Prescribing Faults and Prescription Errors. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 67(6), 624-628.
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