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Melville
Herman Melville's short story "Bartleby the Scrivener" describes the drudgery of daily life in an office. The reader learns about the title scrivener from a well-meaning, good-natured lawyer who hires Bartleby to help in the office alongside his relatively ineffective scribes Nippers and Turkey. At first, Bartleby seems a good fit in spite of his dour demeanor. As time passes, Bartleby loses all motivation to work. He starts to refuse to work completely, as he sinks deeper and deeper into a depression. The narrator reaches out to Bartleby but only in superficial ways, never managing to penetrate the real underlying reasons for Bartleby's funk. Bartleby's death sparks in the narrator a deep sympathy for the plight of humanity. He calls out for "hope for those who died unhoping; good tidings for those who died stifled by unrelieved calamities."
With the story of Bartleby the scrivener, Melville addresses a broad range of issues related to the universal human condition. The story is not...
To the title character, Melville can relate to the budding sense of futility in the act of writing. As a scrivener, Bartleby does represent the act of writing by rote rather than from a place of creative power. Melville did not work as a scrivener; yet he did struggle with the various ways of expressing his literary talents. He was a failed poet, and Melville also received very little actual recognition for his written work during his lifetime. Moby Dick, for example, "brought its author neither acclaim nor reward," ("Melville, Herman," n.d.).
It is entirely possible that Bartleby represents Melville's deepest fears. He sees in Bartleby a person who has become so utterly dejected that he loses even the will to stay alive. Bartleby is suicidal, although he lacks the motivation even to kill himself. Instead, he simply stops eating. Without the will to eat, he dies of starvation in the symbolic…
Reference
"Melville, Herman." (n.d.). Retrieved online: http://xroads.virginia.edu/~hyper/bb/hm_bio.html
Bartleby, The Scrivener Although Melville's story of the scrivener would ostensibly seem to be about the mysterious stranger named Bartleby, it can more accurately be described as a story about the effect that Bartleby had on those around him, and particularly upon the anonymous lawyer narrating the story. The narrator presents himself as an unremarkable gentleman, a lawyer and employer who, in retrospection of his sixty years of life describes himself as
After all, he was performing his main tack quite well and in a continuous manner. The second time to refuses to perform a task his boss gives him happens to be in front of all the other employees. This new situation commands immediate reaction from his part, because his very authority is questioned. By not taking action, he could open a chain of reaction and insubordination from the rest
He later finds out that Bartleby has refused to leave the old office. Eventually, Bartleby is thrown into jail, where he perishes, after having refused to eat. Towards the end of the story, the narrator reveals that he has heard a rumor that Bartleby used to work in a dead letter office - a job that naturally would have been crushing to someone of such a melancholic disposition as Bartleby.
The narrator becomes restless in finding a solution to this new and unexpected problem that he encounters. All the knowledge and wisdom he thinks he has gathered in years of practicing an easy, uncomplicated way of acting are of no use to him now. The old order of thongs and his firm beliefs are of no use when he is dealing with the case of Bartleby. Sometimes, the reader
' The narrator clearly believes in this system, which is why he is so determined, until the bitter end, to force Bartleby to work, rather than firing him immediately. The narrator describes himself as an "eminently safe man." because he supports the system of Wall Street without question. If Bartleby were alive today, he would likely be one of those individuals in a corporate office who refuses to do 'busy work'
Willa Cather and Herman Melville both explore themes of psychological and social isolation in their short stories. In Cather's "Paul's Case," the title character is a vibrant young man whose passion and creativity is constrained by his pitiful life in Pittsburgh, where his only solace is his work as an usher. Melville's protagonist Bartleby in "Bartleby the Scrivener" lacks the joie du vivre that Paul possesses. However, both of these