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¶ … nature as human beings has long been debated heatedly throughout human history. Some influential thinkers have seen human nature as essentially "evil" or flawed, while others viewed human nature as basically good. Great Western philosophers like Plato, Locke, Hume, Rousseau, and even notable historical figures like Machiavelli and Thucydides all delved deeply into the problem of human nature. Despite these prolific, influential and varied opinions, the true nature of human beings is far from completely understood. In this light, it may be helpful to look outside of philosophy to determine the basic, underlying nature of human beings. In our modern capitalistic society, the workplace may offer important and practical insights into human nature.
Further, traditional theories of human nature have largely ignored the female in their studies. Certainly, given that almost half of the human population is female, this is a grievous and important oversight. It is perhaps this oversight that had compounded the inability of philosophers and thinkers to determine a truly universal theory of...
Recently, several essays and books have been written on the dynamics of gender in the modern workplace. Ellen Goodman's "Being a secretary can be hazardous to your health," and Gloria Steinem's "The Importance of Work" both delve deeply into the role of women in the modern workforce. As such, Steinem and Goodman provide an importance source of ideas for divining principles of human nature both from a female perspective, and from the practical perspective of the modern workplace.
In her essay "Being a secretary can be hazardous to your health, Ellen Goodman looks at how the powerlessness of the modern secretarial job has ultimately resulted in increased risks of heart disease for modern clerical workers. This is a serious issue for women, as 35% of working women in America (or 18 million) have clerical jobs.
While Goodman's discussion of the issue of increased cardiovascular events among women is interesting, it takes second place to her treatment of gender roles in the modern workplace. Goodman characterizes clerical workers as often supervised by controlling…
Works Cited
Goodman, Ellen. Being a secretary can be hazardous to your health. 11 December 200. Reproduced online at http://www.isu.edu/~diorcynt/goodmansource.doc
Steinem, Gloria. The Importance of Work.
Human Cloning The Cloning of Human Beings Cloning is the creation of an exact biological twin generated from the DNA of a donor. In effect, a person creates an exact copy, with the exact genetic sequence, from their own DNA. While the cloning of human beings has been the realm of science fiction, the creation of sheep clones has pushed the idea of human cloning into the range of possibilities. At present,
Human Beings Make Sense of Things In the early-1900s, Edmund Husserl sought to provide psychology with a truly scientific basis, not by copying the physical sciences but through the description of conscious experiences. This would be a truly humanistic psychology, grounded in human life and experience rather than materialistic and mechanistic theories like functionalism and behaviorism. Karl Jaspers called for a psychology that would describe phenomena such as "hallucinations, delusions,
Human Behavior, Physiology and Freedom What determines exactly where human behavior comes from? Who is the ultimate authority that in effect, evaluates the appropriateness of such behavior? What is freedom and to what extent does behavior influence freedom? What physiological and environmental factors contribute to the assessment of such factors? Is cultural design and the control of freedom and behavior the answer to solving behavioral issues? The answers to these questions are
Post Freedom, morality, and nature are tremendous topics individually, and taken collectively can help generate meaningful commentary on the human condition. When applied to the arts, these concepts show how artists often do take responsibility for their role as communicators. Artists sometimes engage in political discourse through their works, whether or not they use the written word. In The Art of Being Human, the authors show how freedom of expression is
Neuroplasticity has gained traction, in the realm of pop psychology and also in the more credible arenas of counseling and clinical psychology. In Doidge's (2007) book, neuroplasticity is presented for a general audience but using research to substantiate claims. Therefore, the case studies that comprise The Brain That Changes Itself can become effective blueprints for personal change. The book delves into various aspects of neuroplasticity. Three of those include sexual
The holistic view of the human being (i.e. The patient) and the environment is in some ways an echo of the holistic nature of the theory itself, which quite consciously and explicitly attempted to develop a theory appropriate to all aspects and situations of nursing. Because the Science of Unitary Human Beings was developed essentially from the ground up in such a conscious and comprehensive manner, it would be