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Treating PTSD with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
PTSD is a mental problem that affects individuals who have been harmed either physically or emotionally. It comes as a recurrence of the distress associated with the harm suffered previously. Individuals from either gender can be affected although prevalence has been recorded on veterans after coming from war (Kar, 2011). There are very few known ways of treating PTSD, but the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is considered one of the most outstanding treatment options. The method is based on the logic of integrating feelings, emotions, and behavior and helping the individual towards recovery (Kar, 2011). However, other methods can be adopted under the advice of a specialist based on the evaluation the patient. The gory experiences are precursors to PTSD, and the extent of suffering relates to the extent of how they victims almost lost their lives during the event. The primary role of CBT in the treatment of PTSD is to improve the life of the patient and remove the discomfort that is caused by the trauma (Shubina, 2014).
Using CBT involves education about the possible effects of the trauma on the victims. The most common cause of PTSD is the intimidation the patients get as a result of the impacts of the trauma. Physicians using...
During the treatment process, it helps to enhance relaxation among the patients. It makes it easy for them to understand that the effects they are undergoing are common in such situations. It is also essential for the provider of CBT to educate the patients about the possible benefits of the treatment process. Most patients fail to agree to therapy because they do not perceive any positive results from the process (Cisler et al. 2016). Seemingly, research is critical in the use of CBT. The therapists need to carry out intensive research on their patients to find out the causes of the condition and its effects. This can help them to determine effective CBT techniques that can be used to treat the patient.
Exposure to the trauma narrative is one of the CBT techniques that can be adopted. In such a case, the narratives act as reminders of the hurtful events that caused the disorder. However, the therapist should evaluate the readiness of the patient for this exposure because it may worsen the situation as some of them try to forget. It is mostly used for patients with symptoms such as avoidance and poor adaptability (Shubina, 2014). It enables the patients to get used to the emotions associated with the trauma.…
References
Cisler, J. M., et al. (20160. Changes in Functional Connectivity of the Amygdala during Cognitive Reappraisal Predict Symptom Reduction during Trauma-Focused Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy among Adolescent Girls with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Psychological Medicine, 46, 3013–3023
Kar, N. (2011). Cognitive behavioral therapy for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder: a review. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 7, 167–181. http://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S10389
Shubina, I. (2014). Cognitive-behavioral therapy of patients with PTSD: literature review. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 165, 208 – 216
, 2010). This point is also made by Yehuda, Flory, Pratchett, Buxbaum, Ising and Holsboer (2010), who report that early life stress can also increase the risk of developing PTSD and there may even be a genetic component involved that predisposes some people to developing PTSD. Studies of Vietnam combat veterans have shown that the type of exposure variables that were encountered (i.e., severe personal injury, perceived life threat, longer duration,
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