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Here is what is known for now: Patients who are found to have OCD generally display symptoms along the lines of having compulsions, obsessions, doubting, hyper-vigilance and the need to control their environment. No one is completely certain what it is that causes OCD, although there are two trains of thought on the matter. Some people believe that OCD is a psychological disorder and others believe that it is a problem with abnormalities in the brain. OCD is treated through CBT, pharmacotherapies and/or SSRIs. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is a far-reaching mental disorder. It can occur in any culture, race, gender or age group. However, the beliefs and activities performed within a culture may have an effect on the obsessions and/or compulsions that are seen within the patients with OCD from that culture. Also, OCD may occur among both males and females but there are some differences among the two gender. The main difference being that males are more likely to have a childhood onset of the disorder, although females have a higher prevalence rate of OCD once they hit puberty. OCD also occurs among patients of all ages; however, there are a few differences between children and adults with OCD. Children with OCD differ from adult patients in symptom...
"Causes of OCD." Retrieved November 15, 2011 from www.bbc.co.uk/science/humanbody/mind/articles/disorders/causesofocd.shtml .
Dickel, Diane E., et al. (2006, July) "Association testing of the positional and functional candidate gene SLC1A1/EAAC1 in early-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder." Archives of General Psychology. 63:778-785.
Greenberg, William M. (2011, August 25) Medscape Reference. "Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Race preference in OCD." Retrieved November 27, 2011 from www.emedicine.medscape.com/article/1934139-overview#aw2aab6b2b5 .
Kalra, Simran K. And Susan E. Swedo. (2009, April 1) "Children with obsessive-compulsive disorder: are they just little adults?" The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 119(4):737-746.
Pallanti, Stefano. (2008, February 1) "Transcultural observations of obsessive-compulsive disorder." The American Journal of Psychiatry. 165(2):169-170.
Yaryura, Jose A. And Fugen A. Neziroglu. Obsessive-compulsive disorder spectrum: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. American Psychiatric Press Inc.: 1997.
WORKS CITED
BBC Science. "Causes of OCD." Retrieved November 15, 2011 from www.bbc.co.uk/science/humanbody/mind/articles/disorders/causesofocd.shtml .
Dickel, Diane E., et al. (2006, July) "Association testing of the positional and functional candidate gene SLC1A1/EAAC1 in early-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder." Archives of General Psychology. 63:778-785.
Greenberg, William M. (2011, August 25) Medscape Reference. "Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Race preference in OCD." Retrieved November 27, 2011 from www.emedicine.medscape.com/article/1934139-overview#aw2aab6b2b5 .
Kalra, Simran K. And Susan E. Swedo. (2009, April 1) "Children with obsessive-compulsive disorder: are they just little adults?" The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 119(4):737-746.
OCD in Childhood Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a common psychological, anxiety disorder that is characterized by repetitive and intrusive thoughts and stereotypic behaviors frequently associated with dread and compulsion (Walitza). These intrusive thoughts can be scary and the behaviors are often disruptive to the development of social relationships and therefore debilitating especially to children and adolescents. OCD affects approximately 3% of the population and an early age of symptoms onset during
Disorders in Older People Alzheimer's and Eating Disorders and how they affect Older Adults Alzheimer's and Eating Disorders and how they affect Older Adults Disorders in Older People Alzheimer's-Type Dementia Eating Disorders Disorders in Older People In considering the general health of the population, the larger elderly population does not necessarily imply that most of them live or are ill from severe disabilities. Age related disorders would occur to different people early or late in their lives.
Compulsive hoarding is a disorder that is characterized by an inability discarding items that to most people appear to have little or no value. This inability to throw things away results in an accumulation of clutter that often leads to an inability to use living areas and workspaces for their intended functions. Moreover, the clutter can lead to potential serious health conditions and to safety risks of the hoarder or
These studies show the importance of confronting feared stimuli for extinguishing anxiety. However, at the same time, other research has found that the cognitive methodology has had equal results to the ERP in OCD treatment. Hackman and McLean report that they have as positive results with thought-stopping as those found with ERP. Once again, however, the number of studies has been very small (Abromowitz). It has only been in the
" (p. 12) According to Cromer (2005) the literature that addresses the relationship between stressful life events and obsessive compulsive disorders does provide some degree of support implicating traumatic life-stress as being a factor in the onset and maintenance of the obsessive compulsive disorders however the exact relationship between the SLE and OCD "remains an empirical questions" specifically relating to "traumatic negative life events" (2005; p.13) Most of studies in
OCD is in many ways a homogeneous disorder. The disorder has a prevalence of around 2% to 3% of the population, and this prevalence is likely underestimated in many different countries / and descriptions of obsessions and compulsions have been remarkably consistent over time and place. Neurobiological studies have consistently found evidence that cortical-striatal-thalamic-cortical (CTSC) circuits play a crucial role in mediating the disorder and treatment research has invariably demonstrated