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Organizational Effectiveness
Organizational structures can vary widely, but they can generally be classified as either bureaucratic or agile. A bureaucratic organization is characterized by a hierarchical structure, centralized authority, and formal rules and procedures. In contrast, an agile organization is characterized by a flat structure, decentralized authority, and informal rules and procedures. There are advantages and disadvantages to both types of organizations. Bureaucratic organizations are typically more efficient and better able to control costs. However, they can be inflexible and slow to respond to change. Agile organizations, on the other hand, are typically more adaptable and responsive to change (Mergel et al., 2021). However, they can be less efficient and may have difficulty controlling costs. The type of organization that is best suited to a particular situation will depend on the specific needs of the organization.
The term bureaucracy often has negative connotations, but there are many successful organizations that use a bureaucratic structure. For example, the U.S. military is a highly bureaucratized organization, and it is widely considered to be one of the most effective fighting forces in the world. The militarys bureaucracy is designed to ensure that orders are followed without question and that everyone understands their role in the organization. This type of structure is very effective in situations where there is a need for clear hierarchy and chain of command. However, it can also be inflexible and slow to respond to change.
In contrast, agile organizations are designed to be more flexible and responsive to change. They often have flatter hierarchies and encourage employees to take initiative and solve problems independently. Many successful startups use an agile organizational structure, which allows them to rapidly respond to changes in their industry. In general, agile organizations are better suited to rapidly changing environments than bureaucratized ones (Mergel et al., 2021).
References
Mergel, I., Ganapati, S., & Whitford, A. B. (2021). Agile: A new way of governing.
Public Administration Review,81(1), 161-165.
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