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Perception and Learning
When a light wave comes in contact with the eye, it undergoes several phases until the brain can recognize it. The front of the eye is protected by an outer coating called the cornea, and, behind it, there is a chamber containing a colorless liquid (99% water) called the aqueous humor. Consequent to passing through the cornea and the aqueous humor, the light reaches the pupil, which is the open area of the iris. Ultimately, the light reaches the retina, which is formed out of 125 million photoreceptors, and, 6% of them are cone cells while 94% of them are rod cells.
At the point when a sound wave reaches the ear, it comes into contact with the eardrum, which is connected to the bones of the middle ear. When encountering sound, the bones of the middle year vibrate and transmit the vibrations to the fluid of the inner ear.
Humans can both see and perceive depth. Depth can be seen mainly because humans have binocular vision, which means that they can look at the same thing at a slightly different angle. Depth can also be measured through accommodation of the eyes, as the eyes constantly have to adjust their lenses in order to focus on specific objects.
4. In order to classically condition a dog to blink his eyes when the phone rings, (considering the fact that the dog usually blinks when compressed air is released through a puff), one has to puff at the moment when the phone rings. If this is done several times, the dog will automatically associate the phone ringing with blinking its eyes.
5. In order for the children at the local day care to wash their hands every time before taking lunch, one has to present the children with the outcome that their performance would have. For instance, if the children were to be rewarded for washing their hands, they would wash every time before lunch. Also, the same thing would happen if they were to be sanctioned for not washing their hands.
6. Reinforcement works better then punishment because it prevents both the person reinforcing and one reinforced from undergoing any disturbing episode.
Learning is one of the vital and fundamental elements in the life of a person that leads to growth and development, as it continues from birth till death. This learning process is noticeably witnessed by the individuals through the behavioral change pattern that occurs with the passage of time. In addition, the process commence from the time a person starts his education, matures and develops with their professional life (Kamble,
Learning Online vs. Traditional Learning Online learning has become a reality in the past decade and most traditional institutions have come to embrace this method of education. However, arguments remain regarding the effectiveness of online educational opportunities vs. those offered in the more traditional manner. Many possible reasons for this reluctance to fully embrace the technology exist, but the main reason seems to be that people are just not used to this
Perceptions of Intelligence Intelligence is a concept that has numerous meanings across time, geography and culture. Typically, most of the definitions connect some sort of skill, plan or understanding of concepts, new things, etc. -- and the way that knowledge is combined with other ideas to form something new or adaptive. Numerous psychologists and neurologists continue to debate the differing types of intelligence and the ways individuals combine them to form
Perception, Personality and Individual Differences and Ethics The following pages focus on analyzing three articles on perception, personality, and individual differences and ethics. These issues were selected because of their importance to human interrelationships, influence on human behavior, and importance on communication. In order to understand how these concepts can be efficiently used, it is important to study articles that explain the processes behind these concepts, how they work, and how
Perception Using the Gestalt principle, "The whole is greater than the sum of the parts," describe a preconceived perception of a college class, three details that you now know are different from your initial perception, and your continuing perception in spite of the details. In church and in convocation, announcements are made that affect you. Instead of falling asleep, you need to pay attention to them! Label and describe four techniques the
Learning Disabled During the course of a child's school years they will learn to define themselves as a person and shape their personality, sense of self-concept and perception of their potential for achievement for life (Persaud, 2000). Thus the early educational years may be considered one of the most impacting and important with regard to emotional, social and cognitive development for students of all disabilities. Labeling is a common by-product of