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This study should serve anyone interested in understanding the public opinion and perceptions as they relate to plea bargaining.
References (recommended) www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5013705813
Bibas, S. (2005). White-Collar Plea Bargaining and Sentencing after Booker. William and Mary Law Review, 47(3), 721+. Retrieved October 6, 2007, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5013705813 www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5015688864
Brown, M.P., & Bunnell, S.E. (2006). Negotiating Justice: Prosecutorial Perspectives on Federal Plea Bargaining in the District of Columbia. American Criminal Law Review, 43(3), 1063+. Retrieved October 6, 2007, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5015688864 www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=99126488
Champion, D.J. (1994). A Criminal Justice Sourcebook. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Retrieved October 6, 2007, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=99126490 www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=29300422
Champion, D.J., & Mays, G.L. (1991). Transferring Juveniles to Criminal Courts: Trends and Implications for Criminal Justice. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. Retrieved October 6, 2007, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=29300422 www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5001198695
Fisher, G. (2000). Plea Bargaining's Triumph. Yale Law Journal, 109(5), 855. Retrieved October 6, 2007, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5001198695 www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5008099318
Herzog, S. (2003). The Relationship between Public Perceptions of Crime Seriousness and Support for Plea-Bargaining Practices in Israel: A Factorial-Survey Approach. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 94(1), 103+. Retrieved October 6, 2007, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5008099318 www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=91850732
Jacobs, J.B., & Potter, K. (2001). Hate Crimes Criminal Law & Identity Politics. Oxford: Oxford University...
Retrieved October 6, 2007, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=91850734 www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5012452605
Lindstrom, R., & Neumer, P. (2005). Jury Trials and Plea Bargaining. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 95(4), 1423+. Retrieved October 6, 2007, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5012452605 www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=22796660
McCoy, C. (1993). Politics and Plea Bargaining: Victims' Rights in California. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Retrieved October 6, 2007, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=22796684 www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5001520516
Mirsky, C.L., & Kahn, G. (1997, May/June). No Bargain. The American Prospect 56+. Retrieved October 6, 2007, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5001520516 www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=6961400
Roberts, J.V., & Stalans, L.J. (1997). Public Opinion, Crime, and Criminal Justice. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Retrieved October 6, 2007, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=6961634 www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5001343680
Zacharias, F.C. (1998). Justice in Plea Bargaining. William and Mary Law Review, 39(4), 1121-1189. Retrieved October 6, 2007, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5001343680
References www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5008099318
Herzog, S. (2003). The Relationship between Public Perceptions of Crime Seriousness and Support for Plea-Bargaining Practices in Israel: A Factorial-Survey Approach. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 94(1), 103+. Retrieved October 6, 2007, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5008099318 www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=6961400
Roberts, J.V., & Stalans, L.J. (1997). Public Opinion, Crime, and Criminal Justice. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Retrieved October 6, 2007, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=6961634
Plea Bargaining Pleading for Justice Plea bargaining by its very nature implies negotiation, which in turn means that two or more parties are seeking to achieve specific goals with the cooperation of the other parties. In the absence of plea bargaining the parties would face each other in court as adversaries in front of a referee and their conduct and the trial's proceedings would be strictly controlled according to the law and
" This means that, "It is an indictment of the criminal justice system, not plea bargaining itself" (Sandefur, 2003, p. 31). The Constitution incorporated the right to a trial into the process, and it does not necessarily entail that: the defendant needs to know his rights in waiving them or hiring a legal counsel to help. Sandefur finally stated that, "Plea bargaining is not perfect, but its problems are procedures
Benefits From Plea Bargaining? Although the U.S. Constitution guarantees all defendants a trial by jury, individuals entering the criminal justice system today have about a one-in-twenty chance of actually undergoing a trial, with the rest of the cases being plea bargained away. While this approach facilitates the disposition of cases in already overbooked courtrooms, plea bargaining has been the source of a growing amount of criticism as a result of
" However, in 1852, the Massachusetts legislature removed the prosecution's power to nol pros without the judge's consent. This eliminated the prosecution's key leverage over defendants in liquor cases: the power to charge and then drop some charges in exchange for a plea. Sure enough, the number of clear plea bargains dropped dramatically, and the number of trials increased concomitantly (Fisher, 2003)." BENEFITS There are numerous benefits to using the plea bargain system.
history plea bargaining? When ? 2. What recent statistics plea bargaining U.S. ( current year)? What Bargaining With Pleas The history of plea bargaining can be traced back to the end of the colonial era in the United States. Plea bargaining was known to exist in this country since at least 1780, a fact that is corroborated by author George Fisher. Fisher dedicated a significant amount of research to the history
3. Given what you know about the operations of the criminal courts, is it accurate to call the criminal justice process an "open system"? Why? Yes, it is accurate to call the criminal justice process an open system. Criminal defendants have access to counsel, either private counsel or court-appointed counsel if a defendant is indigent, for every crucial part in the criminal justice process. In addition, the public has access to