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Psychology- Social
How is the research described in your chosen article an example of social psychology?
Social psychology is often seen as the study of how people's feelings, outlooks, and behaviors are influenced by the definite, likely, or indirect presence of others. In this study the authors believe that people think that they communicate with people who are close to them better than they do with strangers. This is an example of social psychology because they are looking at how the behavior of communication is influenced by friends or strangers.
What was the study's main hypothesis? Explain (i.e., tell me more than yes/no) whether or not it was supported.
The researchers hypothesis was that people take part in active observation of strangers' different viewpoints because they know they have to, but that they let down their guard and rely more on their own viewpoint when they communicate with a friend. They proposed that closeness may now and then lead people to misjudge how well they can communicate. The author's hypothesis was...
One study looked at the fact that another is there with a person and can see what the other person see augmented individuals' egocentric tendency to misjudge the transparency of their personal distinctiveness. In another study, groups that finished a friendship-building exercise overvalued their capability to engage in secret communication more than did groups of strangers.
3. Explain whether the study relied on self-report, technology, or observations in order to measure something about the participants.
This study relied on observations in order to measure the way that people communicated with each other. The first study looked at whether listeners are more egocentric when they communicate with a friend than a stranger. Studies 2a and 2b then tested speakers' capability to measure the success of their communication with friends as opposed to strangers. Participants tried to communicate meticulous meanings with vague phrases, and then anticipated…
References
Savitsky, Kenneth, Keysar, Boaz, Epley, Nicholas, Carter, Travis and Swanson, Ashley. (2010).
The closeness-communication bias: Increased egocentrism among friends vs. strangers. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47 (2011) 269 -- 273.
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