LOCAL, STATE, and NATIONAL PUBLIC POLICIES POTENTIALLY AFFECT the QUALITY and ACCESSIBILITY of CLINICAL MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES.
Mental Health parity is considered as an evolution in an American Politics. States took over federal policies and fought hard to implement mental health insurance along with general health insurance. (Harris, 2006) Parity Law says, "Compared with the general population, individuals with mental health problems experienced a deterioration in their health insurance status."
It does not implement any specific conditions about hospitalization, treatment duration but unlike before it allows to avail insurance on mental health treatment
(NAMI, 2007) Although self insured employers, small entrepreneurs and insurance companies are against this law but States Legislation have proved a little in achieving its goal of providing mental health insurances to every individual without discrimination. This issue is publicized by government to influence people because the number of people suffering from mental illness was increasing as they would never refer a consulting counselor due to high charges. Previously people preferred to wait for the extreme to come but the situation was getting worse due to incapability to meet job requirement and end up losing his/her job (Carpenter, 2006). Although it has not made a remarkable difference in Mental Health Service utilization but we can notice a slight increase in the awareness and consultation to mental health counselors. 1.2% increase in lower-stress group, 1.8% in middle stress group and no change in upper stress group. This policy helped in overcoming other rising social issues like maternal disturbances due to unemployment. Substance...
During this period, there was a rather dramatic paradigm shift from the rather "mechanistic-deterministic" philosophy of psychoanalysis and behaviorism to the "self-deterministism" of the humanistic philosophy that is envisioned in by Carl Rodgers as noted by Aubrey (1983).Rodger's impact on counseling as a profession, pragmatically and philosophically was great. This is because his work is what led to the birth of counseling as a separate professional entity from psychology,
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