Testing Accommodations
Despite advances in research on teacher evaluation there has been virtually no attention given to whether teachers are effectively educating exceptionally populations mainly students with (SWDs) and (ELs)… or differentiating their instruction" when in fact "A second measurement challenge is that a large proportion of SWDs and ELs exhibit low performance on state assessments" (Jones, Buzick & Turkan 2013). Besides the adherence to (IEP) and (504) what other measures and long-term solutions should teachers emphasize in their approach to bridge the gap between differentiating instruction and increasing (SWDs) "student with disabilities" and ELs "English learners" low standardized test scores?
Evaluating teachers with high levels of SWDs and ELs in their classrooms is challenging, partially because of the difficulties these student populations face in addition to their academic requirements and partially because current standardized tests are often less reflective of the curriculum of these students, due to the need to individualize special education instruction. Having lesson objectives which adhere to standardized test guidelines is useful; even if the ways in which instruction is conveyed for students with special needs is different, the ultimate goal should be the same as for the general population of students.
Q2. In the article by Rosas, Winterman, Kroeger and Jones (2009) "Under the reorganization of IDEA (2004) the development of a child's IEP is no longer the exclusive responsibility of the special educator and the concentration has shifted to the development of the IEP for the student success and implementation with the regular classroom." How effectively are general educators being appropriately prepared for the development of the IEP mandates and how can training be properly integrated?
General educators do not always have specialized knowledge…
PRE-REFERRAL SCREENING School Psychologist Special Education Assessment Pre-Referral Screening/RTI ProcessAbstractChildren with special needs require specialized interventions that help them attain the desired educational and behavioral goals the same as other students. These desires attract different forms of interventions, most of which focus on the steps that should be followed to enroll students in special programs. The procedures constitute pre-screening and pre-referral. The two serve as the assessment tools to determine
"By the 1980s, the field had moved to a functional skills model. As the evidence for this approach mounted, the field refocused on age appropriate skills and knowledge performed in authentic settings and the functional life skills curriculum became best practice. The functional, age-appropriate curricular focus resulted in these students demonstrating skills and knowledge not thought possible earlier" (Quenemoen, 2008). In the 1990s, added significant new practices were acknowledged as
The IEP takes into account the results of the assessment while developing a plan for the future. The evaluation results include not only behavioral observations but also socio-cultural background. If the student has a physical disability, the IEP might address the need for specialized technologies or classroom adaptations. On the other hand, if the student has a learning disability, the IEP might include recommendations for lesson adaptation. The IEP is
It would not only be time consuming and expensive for each classroom teacher to develop an effective basic reading skills curriculum but such a curriculum is also fraught with a high degree of error. There is compelling evidence that supports the use of scripted programs rather than teacher-developed approaches to teach complex skills (Benner, 2005). Second, apply positive behavioral supports to manage the behaviors of students with behavioral difficulties during
Special Education Assessment Options There were a number of eminent points and observations regarding the methodology of assessment utilized within Maryellen Weimer's article, "Making exams more about learning," which initially appeared in The Teaching Professor in 2011. This article essentially functions as a case study in which an undergraduate instructor, Thomas Smith, employed a number of unusual methods to assist his students with the process of assessment. Among the measures that
special education from the standpoint of the students' parents. The writer explores the opinions on the accessibility and quality of special education afforded their children in Massachusetts. The writer examines the opinions through the use of research project that is proposed here. There were eight sources used to complete this paper. For the last four decades the nation has been steadily working to improve the special education system within its
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