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Realism as a Social Movement
Realism as an art movement established itself around the time when there were many social changes and political movements, enlightenment and industrial revolution. The 1940s saw hard times both economically and socially and realism as a form of art and a social movement came in to defy the traditional trends of art depicting heroic figures and towing the political lines. Realism achieved a democratic political dimension that depicted the true living conditions of people in society and the despondency that existed. It had a leftist origin and it was art against social decadence and advocated for social change especially from the political class. This break brought about by realism made realism to be considered the beginning of modern art. The artist call for social change through their painting at time displayed unflinching and a lot of time ugly moments of life as it was hence arousing subjects and political discussions that were more critical than the art itself. An example of such works is the Gustava Courbet "The Stone Breakers" painting that was done between1849-50. This painting depicts a realist view of poverty in the everyday life with the irony of poverty inflicting both the young and old who are confined to breaking stones...
Photography was discovered in the early 19th Century and it immediately became famous and preferred mode of storing images due to the ability to capture finer details of the subject. In the early years it was dominantly considered, not as a form of art or artistic expression, but predominantly remained to serve the documentary function. Great portraits such as those done by John Jabez, called "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert" of 1861, served to preserve history and keep memories of famous and influential people intact as they were through capturing the real images as they were. This trend however changed in the late 19th Century when with the advancement in photography and better cameras, more photographers began to use photography as a form of art. Artists like Alfred Stieglitz and Edward Steichen were very instrumental in revolutionizing photography into fine art almost a decade after it had been invented (Ireland C., 2010).
Impressionist art and effect on people
Impressionism is said to be the first distinctly modern movement…
References
Ireland C., (2010). When Photography Became Art. Retrieved March 12, 2016 from http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2010/10/when-photography-became-art/
The Art Story, (2016). Realism. Retrieved March 12, 2016 from http://www.theartstory.org/movement-realism-artworks.htm#pnt_3
Webexhibits, (2016). Impressionism: The Innovations and Influence. Retrieved March 12, 2016 from http://www.webexhibits.org/colorart/page18.html
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