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¶ … Socio-Ecological Model for stress among youth
The article looks at the relationship between neighborhood socio-economic disadvantages and the perceived stress during the middle and late adolescence stages among African-American youth. The total number that was used was 665, with 51% being female and a median age of 15.9 years at the baseline (Brenner A. & Zimmerman M., 2013).
Neighborhood
Poverty
Litter
Social disorder
Socio-economic disadvantages
Social decay
Unemployment
Noise
Intra-individual
Individual
Health problems related to stress
Chronic life stressors
Substance abuse
Hassle
High effort coping
Psychological stressors
The above Socio-Ecological Model (SEM) that displays the relationship between the intra-individual factors, he individual factors and the environmental factors that affect the stress levels of African-American youth gives a depiction of the factors that can affect the lives of individuals and subject them to stresses. But it also gives the other intervening factors that can accelerate stress yet are a result of the stress, for instance when a youth gets subjected to stress, he forms coping mechanisms, these mechanisms may end up being the cause of further stress when there is high focus on them. The SEM is hence a physical representation that can help the public health practitioners to draw a relationship between the individual and the environment as possible cause of stress, but also visualize the other often ignored causes of stress or intervening factors. The diagram will guide the practitioner to know that stress is not often unidirectional but can radiate from all directions hence needs and approach that does not assume single approach solution to problems. The SEMalso helps show that as the causes of stress among this population moves outwards, the reasons from stress become more obvious and pronounced as compared to the stressors at the core.
References
Brenner A. & Zimmerman M., (2013). Neighborhood Context and Perceptions of Stress Over Time: An Ecological Model of Neighborhood Stressors and Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Resources. Society of Community Research and Action.
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