Washington Monument Concept - History Term Paper

PAGES
4
WORDS
1225
Cite

There are still times when portions of the park are under water and occasionally the monument area itself is inundated with flooding. The footing was difficult to locate, for a building project of its weight and size. Federal Writers' Project 18) There were times in the interim of the twenty years it took to complete where many believed it was a dead project.

Federal Writers' Project 53) Though cornerstone for the monument had been laid many years before (1884) and the structure was begun as a shaft the new designer engineer created an Egyptian style obelisk that lacked any external ornamentation,

Federal Writers' Project 322) at his desire and the building commenced utilizing many men and materials to complete the structure.

Senie and Webster 24)

It is not only ironic but also somehow troubling that a monument designed covertly, against enormous opposition, should so neatly reconcile so many competing ideals ancient tradition and modern technology, republican values and national progress, communal harmony and individual enterprise.

Senie and Webster 26)

The building was completed finally completed and, "On February 21, 1885, Robert Winthrop, who had delivered the formal address at the laying of the cornerstone 37 years before, dedicated the Washington Monument. On October 9, 1888, it was opened to the public. More than a century had passed since its inception."

(Federal Writers' Project 322)

The dimensions of the monument are as follows:

Height of Monument above floor, 555 feet 5 ? inches.

Side of base of shaft, 55 feet 1 1/2 inches.

Side of top of shaft, 34 feet 5 1/2 inches.

Thickness of walls at base of shaft, 15 feet.

Thickness of walls at top of shaft, 18 inches.

Depth of foundation, 36 feet 10 inches.

Area foundation (126 feet 6 inches square), 16,002 square feet.

Weight of foundations, 36,912 tons.

Weight of Monument,...

...

The restoration project was in fact led by a business (target) who dedicated a million dollars to a foundation to restore the monument and the restoration took several years of fundraising and building 1996-2000.
The exterior renovations will focus on replacing mortar -- the first time since 1935 -- and repairing cracked and chipped stones, repointing exterior and interior joints and cleaning the stones. The mortar will be the same sand-and-cement mix used when construction began on July 4, 1848....Construction crews already have completed interior work on the elevator system and upgrades on the heating, ventilating and air-conditioning systems. The observation levels at the 490- and 500-foot levels of the monument will be refurbished and a glass elevator and new education exhibits will be added starting in 1999.

Reiter 41)

Even the restoration went on with controversy, as many argued about the nature of the building site and it was finally decided that the scaffolding would be artistic to maintain the integrity and no federal funds were used, again a testament to the controversy of the building's history.

Works Cited

Federal Writers' Project. Washington, City and Capital: Federal Writers' Project, Works Progress Administration. Washington, 1937. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1937.

Reiter, Bill. "Monumental Restoration." Insight on the News 17 Aug. 1998: 41.

Senie, Harriet F., and Sally Webster, eds. Critical Issues in Public Art: Content, Context, and Controversy.…

Sources Used in Documents:

Works Cited

Federal Writers' Project. Washington, City and Capital: Federal Writers' Project, Works Progress Administration. Washington, 1937. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1937.

Reiter, Bill. "Monumental Restoration." Insight on the News 17 Aug. 1998: 41.

Senie, Harriet F., and Sally Webster, eds. Critical Issues in Public Art: Content, Context, and Controversy. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1992.


Cite this Document:

"Washington Monument Concept - History" (2007, November 13) Retrieved April 19, 2024, from
https://www.paperdue.com/essay/washington-monument-concept-history-34383

"Washington Monument Concept - History" 13 November 2007. Web.19 April. 2024. <
https://www.paperdue.com/essay/washington-monument-concept-history-34383>

"Washington Monument Concept - History", 13 November 2007, Accessed.19 April. 2024,
https://www.paperdue.com/essay/washington-monument-concept-history-34383

Related Documents

They seek pleasure and avoid pain in their assessment of the situation. Therefore, consequentialism is hedonistc and egotism. Using this argument, one could say that utilitarianism is more altruistic than consequentialism. However, utilitarianism is not completely altruistic either. Utilitarianism is neither altruistic nor egotistic. However, it is difficult to call consequentialism altruistic. Some acts might have a hint of altruism, but there are few that consider the consequences of

King called upon Black churches to challenge the status quo and to change the pervasively oppressive social order. Racism, economic and labor exploitation and war were named by King as the three greatest evils of American society and they needed to be fully eradicated to resolve social disparity. King's idea of integration was complex; he struggled to eliminate or reduce poverty by linking political power, wealth, and poverty...."King's unfinished search

Vietnam War Memorial
PAGES 3 WORDS 925

popular painting of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial features a lone man in a business suit, his head bowed, placing his hand on the dark, black granite wall of the memorial on which are written the names of the dead and missing. Reflected in the monument are the images of the men he remembers that were stationed with him. Such powerful emotional images are not uncommon to veterans who share

Cognition and Learning
PAGES 15 WORDS 5998

Increasing of skills and knowledge and even knowledge of the society cannot be possible without social interactions. That is the basis of the social cognitive theory as it brings together attitudinal and cognitive effects. The major forms of continuous learning are via the environment, the web, media houses and social communications. The intensity of the effect this new knowledge would have on people is dependent on their individual mindsets. Social

Art can come in many shapes, sizes, and mediums, yet one thing that all art has in common is its ability to connect to individuals and enable them to experience catharsis, that is illicit an emotional response. Some of the most awe-inspiring works of art are architectural such as the Lincoln Memorial, which bookmarks the National Mall in Washington, D.C. The Lincoln Memorial is impressive and its sheer magnitude and size

In Braque's "Woman with a Guitar we can see the foreshadowing of the Synthetic Cubism period, when he introduces stenciling and lettering, a practice that Picasso was soon to imitate. Figure 7: Picasso, Le Guitariste"(1910 Figure 8: Braque "Woman with a Guitar" (1913 Synthetic Cubism/Collage 1912-1914: Braque was beginning to experiment further now by mixing materials such as sand and sawdust into his paint to create a more textured, built- up look and what