Du Bois vs. Washington: Analyzing "Of Mr. Booker T. Washington"
This essay analyzes W.E.B. Du Bois's 1901 essay "Of Mr. Booker T. Washington and Others" as a successful rhetorical argument against Booker T. Washington's 1895 Atlanta Compromise speech. The paper examines Du Bois's contrasting background and perspective, then evaluates the effectiveness of his argument through four lenses: its methodical structure, its commanding tone, its use of classical rhetorical appeals (ethos, pathos, and logos), and the historical proof of its success. The essay concludes that Du Bois's critique effectively exposed the costs of Washington's compromise and made a compelling case for full racial equality.
- Introduction: Thesis: Du Bois's argument against Washington's compromise
- Background: Washington and Du Bois: Contrasting origins shaping each man's racial views
- Structure and Tone of Du Bois's Argument: Methodical structure and commanding tone analyzed
- Rhetorical Appeals: Ethos, Pathos, and Logos: Classical appeals and proof of Du Bois's success
- Conclusion: Summary of Du Bois's case for racial equality
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What makes this paper effective
- The paper establishes a clear thesis early and returns to it consistently, making the argumentative thread easy to follow throughout.
- The historical context section effectively contrasts Du Bois's and Washington's backgrounds to explain why the two men reached such different conclusions about racial equality.
- The analysis of classical rhetorical appeals — ethos, pathos, and logos — provides a concrete framework for evaluating Du Bois's essay and gives the argument structure and discipline.
Key academic technique demonstrated
The paper demonstrates rhetorical analysis, systematically breaking down Du Bois's argumentative strategies rather than simply summarizing his positions. By identifying specific appeals and connecting them to Du Bois's purpose and audience, the writer shows how persuasion works at a structural level — a transferable skill for analyzing any argumentative text.
Structure breakdown
The essay opens with a brief introduction establishing historical context and a clear thesis. A body section covers Washington's Atlanta Compromise and Du Bois's contrasting background. The analytical core then evaluates Du Bois's essay across four criteria: structure, tone, rhetorical support, and historical proof of success. A conclusion restates the thesis and summarizes findings. The organization is straightforward and reader-friendly, making it a solid model for short analytical essays.
Introduction
In 1895, Booker T. Washington delivered his Atlanta Compromise speech, trading political and voting rights for economic rights. Six years later, in 1901, W.E.B. Du Bois wrote "Of Mr. Booker T. Washington and Others," arguing against that compromise and for full racial equality. Du Bois's argument is successful because of its structure, tone, rhetorical support, and proven impact.
Works Cited
A & E Television Networks, LLC. "Booker T. Washington." 1991. www.history.com. Web. 21 May 2016.
Du Bois, W.E.B. "Of Mr. Booker T. Washington and Others." 1 December 2014. grammar.about.com. Web. 21 May 2016.
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. "NAACP History: W.E.B. Du Bois." 2016. www.naacp.org. Web. 21 May 2016.
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