Product life cycle is the different stages of a product's life. The stages are introduction, growth, maturity and decline (QuickMBA, 2010). The marketing decisions will vary depending on which stage of the life cycle the product is in. The self-driving car will be in the introductory life cycle phase when it is launched. During this stage a number of things occur. The brand must be developed and introduced to the market. The distribution strategy must be determined. Promotion should be aimed at early adopters during this phase. In addition, the pricing structure may incorporate elements of either skimming or penetration pricing (QuickMBA, 2010).
The self-driving car is expected to move slowly through the introduction stage of the product life cycle into the growth stage. The reason the pace of this movement is expected to be slow relates to the fact that the technology is revolutionary. Consumer acceptance of the technology will….

The manager's understanding of the product nature as well as its place on the cycle are essential to a complete understanding of the need to act or not act.
Product life cycles can vary considerably in terms of length. The steam locomotive made its debut in the early 19th century and disappeared from regular service in the UK towards the end of the 1960s. One can still, of course, find enthusiasts using them in the 21st century in the UK and there are parts of the world for example, Eastern Europe, Africa and China where the steam locomotive is still in regular commercial use. In contrast, some women's and men's clothes come in and out of vogue with amazing alacrity.

(Proctor 22)

Decisions are very important within the guide of the product life cycle, especially when the life cycle of the product can be perceived to be rather short, especially in the….

Product Life Cycle of Voice-Activated Television
As the latest innovation in television technology, the advent of voice-activated technology represents a fundamental shift in the way consumers interact with their favorite products. ather than utilize a remote control to operate a device, owners of Television Inc.'s new voice-activated TV set will be able to change channels, adjust volume settings, record their favorite programs and search for upcoming events all through the instinctual act of telling the machine what they want to see. As the forerunner within an industrywide process of progressive segmentation, Television Inc. has positioned itself to capture a dominant share of the emerging voice-activated TV market, but the company must ensure that its new product is expertly facilitated through the Product Life Cycle. According to the prevailing research on product development and marketing, a product experiences several phases during its so-called life cycle including the Introduction, Growth, Maturity and Decline….

This means that the company must be smart with its distribution, focusing on key retailers and channels to introduce the product to the public. There are exceptions, however. For a lot of consumer electronic products -- smartphones, for example -- companies prefer nationwide rollouts of new products through major telecom distributors. Such a strategy is often supported, however, with penetration pricing and extensive ad campaigns. For companies that cannot afford this, regional distribution or through specialty stores is often a first step during the introductory phase until some word of mouth has been built up to support the product.
Promotion is critical during the rollout phase. At this stage, most consumers are unaware that the product exists, so promotion needs to not only introduce the product, but explain where it fits into the competitive mix, its positive attributes, and convince the consumer to buy. Promotion levels can be very high….

Product Life Cycle Analysis
Products, like living creatures, have a specific life cycle. A product is born, it grows up, and eventually it dies. A product's birth is its creation -- the first moment that a brand new device or invention rolls off the assembly line and is made available to consumers. In the case of a color television, its life cycle would commence at the time a brand model first appears in the stores. If it is a well-designed product, and represents an improvement over previous versions, it will no doubt do well as it will appeal to consumers. The period during which a television "grow up" can be described as the interval of time between its initial appearance, and the time it takes for that product to "catch on," or establish itself. hen Sony introduces a new color television, that new television is like a newborn baby. The public….

Product Strategy
The development of a product strategy is one of the most important components of introducing new products into the market. A product strategy is defined as a roadmap that provides an outline of the end goal of a product and what it would become upon completion. Business organizations increasingly develop and utilize product strategies because of their significance in strategic planning and marketing with regards to the achievement of desired organizational goals and objectives. The formulation of a product strategy is also critical because products and services usually undergo a life cycle of new product introduction, growth, maturity and decline. The different stages in new product introduction have considerable impacts on the marketing strategy and promotional initiatives. An example of a product strategy is the introduction of a new software product in the market.
Product Life Cycle for a Software

Marcu & Gherman (2010) define product life cycle as the period….

In developed or developing markets, more competition will exist, decreasing demand for the company's specific product and also increasing the marketing struggle, as brand loyalties and simple recognition will be higher for companies already established in the market (Foley 2010). Beginning entry into such a market with simple exporting is advisable, as it has reduced costs and lower risks than other entry methods (provided that manufacturing in the country of entry is more costly than manufacture at existing plants) (Foley 2010). Where less competition exists, other methods of entry can be developed that confer the advantages of early entry more quickly, generally with greater upfront costs but more profit potential in the long-term, assuming the business and its marketing efforts are run properly and efficiently (Foley 2010). These markets, especially in the relatively saturated world that exists today, might have strong cultural resistances to direct investment attempts, making joint….

Those points are inherent in the approach the company takes to integrating Computer-Aided Design (CAD) data into the broader series of systems and strategies used for constructing boats. The company is also open to taking design, boat interiors and hull style considerations from customers, consultants and dealers. This approach to capturing requirements is often called Voice of the Customer (VoC) research and is typically included as part of the Six Sigma program at manufacturers (osenbaum, Postula, 1991).
What kind of benefits are egal achieving by using CAD technology rather than traditional drafting techniques?

Using CAD technology can significantly reduce the time to transform a drawing into a prototype, drastically reducing the number of errors and also increasing the accuracy of bill-of-materials used for building the finished product (Vinodh, Kuttalingam, 2011). CAD systems can also streamline the new product introduction process, providing graphical 3D images of the boat even before it is….

Product Life Cycle
No matter the product, every product goes through what is known as the product life cycle. The stage of the cycle that a product is in dictates how much of a focus the product gets and what will happen going forward in terms of that product being added to, updated or even entirely replaced. The author of this report will speak of a fictional company with a fictional product. The marketing and business strategies for each stage of the product life cycle will be assessed. The organization itself will be assessed as well. While the length, depth and breadth of the product life cycle will vary a bit from product to product and from company to company, every company needs to know where their products are in the cycle and react accordingly.

Analysis

The fictional company that will be covered in this report is in the consumer electronics part of….

1. Explain the pricing issues that concern marketers.The largest pricing issue that impacts marketers is related to competition. If marketers are marketing a product that can be easily copied or replicated, competitors can enter the market at a lower price to take market share. If this occurs, marketers must be able to position the value proposition of the product without consideration of price. Here, marketers must emphasize other features that justify the higher price point or that allows the product to simply maintain its price point. Luxury goods are typically able to do this by positioning the product as a exclusive, high-end, quality product. This ultimately allows the company to mitigate pricing pressure as consumers are attracted to the product due to its high price and exclusivity.2. Explain how price serves as a cue to quality.Price serves as a que for quality as higher priced products are often perceived as….

Promotion and the Product Life Cycle
The Product Life Cycle

Every product goes through a lifecycle of introduction, growth, maturity and decline (Cant, Strydom & Jooste, 2006). The introduction stage entails designing, developing, and launching the product to the target market. The growth stage is characterised by a rapid increase in sales and market share. At the maturity stage, the growth of sales starts to slow down. The slowdown may deteriorate, causing sales to decline. The product life cycle has important implications for marketing (Cant, Strydom & Jooste, 2006). Each stage often calls for a different marketing strategy. At the introduction stage, attention is paid to creating awareness and developing the market. The focus of marketing shifts at the growth stage, with attention being paid to creating brand preference and growing market share. This can be achieved by maintaining product quality and price, adding distribution channels, targeting a broader audience, and so….

PLC
Product Life Cycle

When we talk about the strongest multinational companies of the world then Nestle is definitely one of the names that triggers in everyone's mind. Nestle is the world's No.1 food manufacturing company. Nestle is a Swiss multinational company whose product are available almost in every part of the world. Most of the Nestle products are in a market leading position. Nestle company was established in 1866 and since that day, it has proved itself as one the leading companies of the world with its improved quality, innovative ideas of marketing and attractive packaging (Nestle, 2007).

Nestle launched its first juice in 1996 and since then it has spread its product largely. The consumers' response to the flavored juices of the Nestle Company was upbeat. This further strengthened the position of the Nestle Company in the market as the unbeatable leader. Later on, the company innovate the product with the….

Other rivals will have a more secure market share as well, and new drugs may develop. However, although the rise may not be as astronomical, hopefully from AstraZenica's perspective, Crestor's next phasing into the 'decline' phase of the product life cycle will not be as impressive, either.
orks Cited

CNN. Com. (18 Nov 2004) "Merck, FDA grilled at Senate hearing." Retrieved 22 Jan 2005 at http://cnnmoney.printthis.clickability.com/pt/cpt?action=cpt&title=Merck%2C+FDA+grilled+at+Senate+hearing+over+Vioxx+-+Nov.+18%2C+2004&expire=&urlID=12326029&fb=Y&url=http%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2004%2F11%2F18%2Fnews%2Ffortune500%2Fmerck%2Findex.htm%3Fcnn

Crestor. (2004) "About Crestor." Official site. Retrieved 22 Jan 2005 at http://www.crestor.com/c/crestor/

Crestor. (2004) "Side Effects: Crestor." Official site. Retrieved 22 Jan 2005 at http://www.crestor.com/c/crestor/sideeffects.asp

Drugrecall.com. (2004) "FDA says Crestor ads are false and misleading." Retrieved 22 Jan 2005 at http://www.adrugrecall.com/news/crestor-safety.html

Marketing teacher. (2004) "Pricing." Retrieved 22 Jan 2005 at http://www.marketingteacher.com/Lessons/lesson_pricing.htm

Marketing teacher." Product Life Cycle." Retrieved 22 Jan 2005 at http://www.marketingteacher.com/Lessons/lesson_plc.

Marketing teacher. (2004) "Value Chain." Retrieved 22 Jan 2005 at http://www.marketingteacher.com/Lessons/lesson_generic_strategies.htm.

The strategy would prove successful in assisting the rapid proliferation of the Norton Antivirus packages. Accordingly, ikipedia (2010) reports that "Norton AntiVirus and Norton Internet Security, a related product, held a 61% U.S. retail market share for security suites as of the first half of 2007." (ikipedia, 1) In addition to casting a dominant shadow over its sector of the technology industry, this would make Symantec a leading developer of antivirus technologies.
Maturity:

The maturation of Norton Antivirus is marked both by the annual or multi-annual release of newer or more refined versions of its software. A constant research and development phase is required so that Norton can remain abreast of advances amongst hackers and developers of malware, spyware and viruses. This is demonstrated by continual re-release of the Norton packages. According to available research, "Existing users of the 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009 versions can upgrade to the latest 2010….

VIRTUAL TEAMS 4

Virtual Teams
The use of virtual teams has grown more and more with each recent passing year. Even so, there has been some companies that have pushed back on the use of virtual employees in the name of maximizing output and productivity. There is a great amount of debate as to whether localized or remote teams are more feasible or workable. Regardless, there is a lot of theory behind how to do virtual teams the right way. This is precisely what Hertel and the other two authors are describing in their review of the current empirical research. They describe a series of phases and steps that are integral to the process. While the parallels are not complete and definitive, assembling and disassembling a team is much like the product life cycle and project management steps.
Article Summary
As is mentioned in the introduction of this report, there are a number of….