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20,21). Romanesque structures tend to be dark and cave-like on the inside. Arches became pointed, rather than rounded as in Roman structures. Gothic architecture represents an advancement in engineering techniques, as builders found that they could do with thinner materials and that roofs could span greater distances. The roofs in Gothic architecture was supported by this new form of arch, rather than by the massive walls, as was done in Romanesque architecture ("Gothic Architecture," pp. 20,21)
Gothic structures sported and increased number of towers, flying buttresses, and decorative designs ("Gothic Architecture," pp. 20,21). Gothic architectures Window openings were adorned with either stained glass or the distinctive Gothic Rose Windows. Adornments included human figures, animals, scenes of ordinary life, wars, important events, gargoyles and other mythological creatures. Gothic structures were highly ornate when compared to Romanesque Structures. The transition occurred over a period of hundreds of years. Different sources consider different dates as the beginning and end of each architectural style. The date that one used to describe the architectural time periods is not as important as the ability to distinguish the two styles.
Conclusion
Visiting different structures on a trip through Europe can be an exciting adventure. The continent is a plethora of churches, castles, and other architectural delights. At first, distinguishing these styles can be confusing, but when one learns the key characteristics of the two major types of architecture that existed and how they developed, distinguishing Romanesque from Gothic styles becomes less daunting.
As we have seen, several key characteristics distinguish the two architectural styles. In general, Romanesque styles are heavy and dark. Whereas Gothic styles are light, taller, and highly ornate. These two styles represent advancement in engineering and building techniques that were an important step in architectural history. Knowing how to distinguish them gives one a greater appreciation of their basic form and style.
Works Cited.
"Gothic Architecture." Athena Review. Vol. 4. No. 2.pp. 20,21. < http://www.athenapub.com/14gothic-architecture.htm >. Accessed October 6, 2010.
Gothic Art. "Worldly Famous Gothic Cathedrals and Key Characteristics of Gothic Cathedrals." < http://www.gothicart.org.uk/characteristics_of_gothic_cathedrals.htm >. Accessed October 6, 2010.
Sacred Destinations. "Romanesque Architecture." Sacred-Destinations.com. 2010. < http://www.sacred-destinations.com/reference/romanesque-architecture >. Accessed October 6, 2010.
Works Cited.
"Gothic Architecture." Athena Review. Vol. 4. No. 2.pp. 20,21. < http://www.athenapub.com/14gothic-architecture.htm >. Accessed October 6, 2010.
Gothic Art. "Worldly Famous Gothic Cathedrals and Key Characteristics of Gothic Cathedrals." < http://www.gothicart.org.uk/characteristics_of_gothic_cathedrals.htm >. Accessed October 6, 2010.
Sacred Destinations. "Romanesque Architecture." Sacred-Destinations.com. 2010. < http://www.sacred-destinations.com/reference/romanesque-architecture >. Accessed October 6, 2010.
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