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Correctional Rehabilitation Comparison There Are Reaction Paper

Walker (2011) did find, however, that drug courts, which are a new type of diversion program, are yielding promising results. In the end, according to Walker (2011), it is a problem of prediction. As Walker (2011), states "some programs work for some offenders" (p. 277). The problem is accurately identifying which programs work for which offenders.

Whereas Walker was concerned with recidivism, Worrall's (2008) definition of rehabilitation includes "intervention that is intended to change offenders for the better" (p. 228). To address Walker's (2011) concern that some programs work for some offenders, Worrall (2008) explains that it is important to consider the risk, needs, and responsivity of offenders when planning interventions. These interventions include: cognitive skills such as morals training and reasoning training; anger management, victim awareness, and life skills training such as drug resistance skills, personal self-management,...

Worrall (2008) finds that morals and reasoning training favorably alters the behavior of low-level offenders. Also, according to Worrall (2008) treatment programs focusing on anger management and life skills training are promising, whereas programs focused on improving victim awareness do not. Finally, Worrall (2008) concludes that treatment aimed at rehabilitation is more effective than prison or other harsh sanctions, particularly when it is combined with cognitive-behavioral therapies.
While Walker and Worrall may disagree on the definition and effectiveness of efforts of rehabilitation, they both agree rehabilitation is not a cure all for all criminals. According to Walker (2011), the problem is prediction -- matching offenders with the appropriate rehabilitation program. Worrell (2008) that…

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Whereas Walker was concerned with recidivism, Worrall's (2008) definition of rehabilitation includes "intervention that is intended to change offenders for the better" (p. 228). To address Walker's (2011) concern that some programs work for some offenders, Worrall (2008) explains that it is important to consider the risk, needs, and responsivity of offenders when planning interventions. These interventions include: cognitive skills such as morals training and reasoning training; anger management, victim awareness, and life skills training such as drug resistance skills, personal self-management, and general social skills.

Worrall (2008) reaches different conclusions than Walker and finds that rehabilitation is effective. Worrall (2008) finds that morals and reasoning training favorably alters the behavior of low-level offenders. Also, according to Worrall (2008) treatment programs focusing on anger management and life skills training are promising, whereas programs focused on improving victim awareness do not. Finally, Worrall (2008) concludes that treatment aimed at rehabilitation is more effective than prison or other harsh sanctions, particularly when it is combined with cognitive-behavioral therapies.

While Walker and Worrall may disagree on the definition and effectiveness of efforts of rehabilitation, they both agree rehabilitation is not a cure all for all criminals. According to Walker (2011), the problem is prediction -- matching offenders with the appropriate rehabilitation program. Worrell (2008) that offenders differ in their risk, needs, and responsivity and these issues must be considered when providing treatment programs.
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