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By contrast, the Akron case should accentuate the close relationship between the objective of having convicted criminals become part of the DNA database for use when attempting solve subsequent crimes should quickly and the means by which it is carried out. After examining the Akron case, it appears that requiring a criminal to participate in a criminal database makes perfect sense and is quite logical and reasonable.
Conclusion "GINA and Preemployment Criminal Background Checks." Hastings Center Report 40 (2010): 15-9
DNA analysis has forever transformed the nature of evidence in criminal prosecutions. It has made identifying and convicting a criminal much easier and more reliable. It does come with a cost, however, that being reduced expectation of the right to privacy. Where convicted criminals are concerned, their right to not have to subject to DNA profiling is trumped by society's right to the most reliable method of identifying criminal perpetrators. Given the scientific certainty and the improving ability to obtain DNA samples less invasively, the ends of DNA profiling or convicted criminals definitely justify the means.
CODIS Combined DNA Index System. December 2008. Federal Bureau of Investigation.
26 June 2010. < http://www.fbi.gov/hq/lab/pdf/codisbrochure2.pdf>
Giannelli, P. "ABA Standards on DNA Evidence: Nontestimonial Identification
Orders." Criminal Justice, 24 (2009): 24-32.
Lieberman, Joel, Miethe, Terance D., Carrell, Courtney a., and Krauss, Daniel a. "GOLD
VERSUS PLATINUM: Do Jurors Recognize the Superiority and Limitations of DNA Evidence Compared to Other Types of Forensic Evidence?" Psychology, Public Policy and Law 14 (2008): 33-64
Moffat, Gregory K., and Hersey, Nicholas W. "Typical and Atypical Homicide: Investigative
Differences and Cold Case Profiling." Forensic Examiner 19 (2009): 40-47
Wilson, Clare. "Give police your DNA" New Scientist 12 September 2009: 34
Works Cited
Callier, Shawneequa L., Huss, John and Juengst, Eric T. "GINA and Preemployment Criminal Background Checks." Hastings Center Report 40 (2010): 15-9
CODIS Combined DNA Index System. December 2008. Federal Bureau of Investigation.
26 June 2010. < http://www.fbi.gov/hq/lab/pdf/codisbrochure2.pdf>
Giannelli, P. "ABA Standards on DNA Evidence: Nontestimonial Identification
The privacy concerns form the bulk of the negative impact of DNA fingerprinting on United Kingdom society, and they are not at all unfounded. Several schools have implemented locks and record keeping mechanisms that depend upon a child's fingerprints (traditional, not DNA) (Edinformatics). These fingerprint mechanisms are used to track money for school meals, to replace library cards, and to alow access to school buildings and rooms in an attempt
DNA technology and how it has impacted the American criminal justice system. The research was conducted utilizing secondary resources, such as testimonies from DNA experts and published resources. It was discovered that, despite challenges faced by the technology, DNA has positively affected the criminal justice system by allowing for the successful capture and prosecution of criminals, as well as exonerating those who were wrongly imprisoned. PREFACE STATEMENT Overview of DNA DNA as
DNA in Criminal Cases - Solving Cold Cases in California with Forensic Science This research will attempt to analyze and discuss the feasibility of DNA testing in solving cold cases and will study the impact that DNA fingerprinting has had on the forensic science community as a whole. DNA is generally used to solve crimes in one of two ways. In cases where a suspect is identified, a sample of that person's
Abstract This paper provides an overview of the use of DNA in criminal investigations. It shows how DNA can be helpful and harmful in terms of validating a narrative, how it has been used to exonerate inmates and used to wrongfully convict others. It shows how juries view it as 95% accurate while Israeli scientists show that DNA evidence can be manufactured simply by scientists obtaining access to a DNA profile.
DNA Analysis Abstract This paper discusses the history of DNA analysis, how it came about, how it was first used in a criminal case, and some of the limitations of DNA analysis as shown by later criminal cases. It looks at how DNA analysis is currently used today, including a recent criminal investigation in Europe in which DNA analysis played a crucial role, and provides a description of the various directions that
Hair is also in contact with chemicals in shampoos, and any dyes, gels, sprays or other cosmetics that may be placed on the hair (11). Since there is no standardized method for cleaning these external contaminants off of the hair prior to analysis, the potential for inaccurate results from external contamination is widespread. There is no way to tell in the laboratory if a chemical is contained within the hair,