This study looks to take into account the other studies that have been conducted along these same lines. It is hoped that this study will build upon current and previous research in a definable manner, and that it will enhance the already comprehensive research and data that is available. The study will concentrate heavily upon the current data, especially regarding canines, but will certainly include other data and conclusions based upon previous animal studies.

This study is novel in that it provides auditory and visual stimuli to canines in a manner to determine whether the subjects can discern certain patterns based on certain sounds. It is suggested that if the results hold true, then canines (similar to chimpanzees and other animals) will be able to do so.

Works Cited

Adachi, I. & Hampton, R.R.; (2011) Rhesus monkeys see who they hear: Spontaneous cross-modal memory for familiar conspecifics, PLoS One, Vol. 6, Issue 8, pp. 1-8

Bly, L.; (2002) First class canines sniff air for safety, USA Today, 2/08/2002

Hwang, S. &...

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Liping, Y.; Rowland, B.A.; Xu, J.; Stein, B.E.; (2013) Multisensory plasticity in adulthood: Cross-modal experience enhances neuronal excitability and exposes silent inputs, Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol. 109, pp. 464 -- 474

Ludwig, V.U.; Adachid, I.; Matsuzawa, T.; (2011) Visoauditory mappings between high luminance and high pitch are shared by chimpanzees (pantroglodytes), PNAS, vol. 108, No. 51, pp. 20661 -- 20665

Martinez, L. & Matsuzawa, T.; (2009) Visual and auditory conditional position discrimination in chimpanzees (pantroglodytes), Behavioral Processes, Vol. 82, pp. 90 -- 94

Proops, L. & Mccomb, K.; (2012) Cross-modal individual recognition in domestic horses (Equus caballus) extends to familiar humans, Proceedings of the Royal Society, Vol. 279, No. 1741, pp. 3131 -- 3138

Taylor, A.M.; Reby, D.; McComb, K.; (2011)…