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Community Policing
According to the U.S. Department of Justice is a "philosophy that promotes organizational strategies, which support the systematic use of partnerships and problem-solving techniques, to proactively address the immediate conditions that give rise to public safety issues such as crime, social disorder, and fear of crime" (cited in www.cops.usdog.gov). From the community's perspective, it means that the policy and organizations within the community form partnerships to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement. The gist is to provide opportunities for more dialog and communication so the community will trust the police, the police will trust the community, and there will be more opportunities to liaison between individuals and police (Miller, 2007).
Over the last four decades the philosophy of policing has undergone a dramatic change, especially in the United States. Ever since 1968 and the Kent State and Chicago Democratic Convention, the idea of use of force, public accountability, and civil rights has entered into the entire philosophical rubric of policing. The Rodney King issues, the Seattle Police Department's...
In fact, rights-based policing has been endorsed by Amnesty International, the Red Cross, and several agencies in the United Nations as a way to allow the community to have some degree of oversight on the over-extension of police authority -- a way to put human rights at the forefront of police philosophy (Williamson 2008).
In contemporary society, a police office is a bonded and warranted employee of a law enforcement organization, be it a local, regional, or state police force; a federal law agency, or a more specific correctional facility or other law enforcement organization. The specific reason society has law enforcement is that groups of people living together do not always exist in harmony, and it is the job of the police officer to maintain public order, prevent and detect criminal activity, apprehend criminals, collect evidence, and see that the due process of law is followed within their given duty range. Under the Western democracies, the major role of the police force is…
REFERENCES
Barlow, D 2000, Police in a Multicultural Society, Waveland Press, Long Grove, IL.
Goldstein, H. (2001). What is POP? Center for Problem Oriented Policing. Retrieved from: http://www.popcenter.org/about/?p=whatiscpop
Greene, J.R. (2000). Community Policing in America: Changing the Nature, Structure, and Function of the Police. Policies, Processes, and Decisions of the Criminal Justice System. Retrieved from: https://www.ncjrs.gov/criminal_justice2000/vol_3/03g.pdf
Miller, L. And K. Hess, (2007), Community Policing: Partnerships for Problem Solving,
Community Policing Efficacy The Violent Crime Control & Law Enforcement Act of 1994 heralded the beginning of a massive effort to reform policing strategies in the United States, in part through implementation of community-policing programs at the local level. Congress has allocated billions of federal dollars over the years since to support such efforts and by the end of the 20th century, close to 90% of all police departments serving communities
U.S. Department of State: Public Policy Issue and Sexual Harassment U.S DEPARTMENT OF STATE: PUBLIC POLICY ISSUE AND 1 Policy Issue 7 Resolution Procedures Policy Outcome Leaders Influence Role of technology in the process Diversity Issues Involved Ethical Concerns and Implications Protection for Employee Insights U.S Department of State: Public Policy Issue and Sexual Harassment Sometime back in 2010, the Albany Fire Department in Georgia established a newer "sexual harassment" policy that was in accordance with the United States Equal Employment Opportunity
Community policing is a strategy that requires both new attitudes and commitments from citizens and new attitudes and commitments from police officers. It builds on the basic practices of policing by emphasizing cooperation between the police department and the citizenry, by emphasizing the prevention of crimes as opposed to just catching perpetrators, and by developing long-term solutions to existing and potential problems in the community (U.S. Department of Justice [DOJ],
U.S. National Strategy What three United States national interests do you think will be at great risk over the next five years? Describe those interests and identify which instruments of national power can be leveraged to protect or advance those national interests and how those instruments can be used. As President Obama stated in his addresses to Congress in February 2009, the most important problem that the country faced was the economy,
Ellison distinguishes middle and upper-class neighborhood communities and suggests that middle-class neighborhoods are the most receptive to collaborative association with police agencies, while upper class neighborhoods tend to rally together in the immediate aftermath of specific criminal activity that affects the community, but are less likely to maintain a sustained community-police collaboration after the specific crime concern is resolved. Nolan refers indirectly to the same issue in characterizing different neighborhood
Another interesting statistic is that youth belonging to gangs commit the greatest percentage of violent crime among the youth, with a figure as high as 89% of serious violent crimes by gang members reported for Denver, where only 14% of the youth population belonged to gangs. This is an issue that should be seriously addressed in Macom. In terms of ethnic minorities, the statistics are far less conclusive than those