¶ … Eligibility Rules and Agency/Program Policy
The Medicaid Program
Medicaid is a federal assistance program that is administrated at the federal level by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and at the state level by the corresponding state agencies of the individual states. It is a program designed to assist needy individuals with medical expenses. Medicaid eligibility is quite strict and is an example of eligibility by rule and regulation as well as by means testing (Chambers & Wedel, 2005).
The program provides coverage for all of the following healthcare services for program beneficiaries: Inpatient hospital services, Outpatient hospital services, Laboratory and X-ray services including radiation therapy, Physician's services, Podiatric services, Naturopathic services, Vision care, Family planning services, Home health services, Certain chiropractic services, Health clinic services, Early Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment (EPSDT), Dental services, including orthodontia services, Maternity clinic services, Ambulatory surgical center facility services, Emergency hospital services, Hearing aids and certain hearing aid services, Mental health services, Nursing facility services, Psychiatric hospital services, Some home care services, Prescribed drugs, Medical transportation, Durable medical equipment, Home and community-based services, School-based child health care, Midwives, and Nurse practitioners, soon to be authorized as providers (CMS, 2010).
General Eligibility Issues and...
That is because its means and asset criteria are set so low that individuals who are genuinely in need must first divest themselves of their only income and assets in order to fall below the poverty level for the purposes of program eligibility. While limiting eligibility to those genuinely in need is a perfectly appropriate interest, the eligibility criteria for Medicaid are so low that they unnecessarily exclude many people for whom a very strong argument could be made to support their inclusion without requiring them to spend down their only assets first.
Eligibility Rules Utilized by the Agency
Eligibility for Medicaid coverage requires both that beneficiaries be under the age of 6 or 65 and above and that they be sufficiently economically needy to pay for their own healthcare (CMS, 2010). The financial eligibility requirements are quite strict. While they vary by state, generally, Medicaid beneficiaries may not earn more than $400 to $500 per month; they may not possess savings in a bank account or stocks or bonds that total more than approximately $1,500 for individuals and approximately $2,500 for couples; and they may not own a burial fund or life insurance in excess of approximately $1,000 or maintain more than approximately $5,000 in an irrevocable contract with a funeral home (CMS, 2010). Where only one spouse…
