¶ … controversy with regard to genetic engineering and the exact effects it has on the social order. Some people consider this domain to provide the world as a whole with a window for opportunity while others believe that it goes against everything that mankind stands for. The clinical benefits associated with such technology are downright impressive and it is very probable that it is going to have a particularly positive impact on the world of medicine in general. However, what most fail to consider are the ethical and social implications that genetic engineering is going to bring on. Scientists have focused on human cloning and genetic engineering as means to help society experience faster progress and in order to successfully combat a series of medical problems that humanity has been dealing with for several millennia. Even with this, the fact that there are numerous groups who oppose such measures by bringing arguments involving religion and ethics is certainly intriguing, especially considering that it is difficult to determine the exact effects that these respective medical processes are going to have on the world.

Advances in genetic engineering is changing people's understanding of health and illness and this means that society needs to be ready to deal with reform that would practically revolutionize medicine. The fact that a great deal of common health problems has a genetic component means that they...

"Hundreds of genetic tests are now available which can identify individuals who carry one or more gene mutations associated with an increased risk of developing common health conditions." (Greco, Tinley, & Seibert, 2011, p. 2)
Shock and fascination are two of the most common reactions that people experience when they are provided with the opportunity to actually learn what genetic engineering and human cloning mean. The moment when Doctor Ian Wilmut and his colleagues managed to clone a sheep by using a single clone in an adult sheep played an important role in shaping the future of medicine. While most of the world expressed distrust with regard to this process, "a few more cautious voices were heard, both suggesting some possible benefits from the use of human cloning in limited circumstances and questioning its too quick prohibition, but they were a clear minority." (Brock)

Controversy regarding cloning is strongly powered by the media world, taking into account the numerous disturbing media representations of individuals sustaining genetic engineering or human clones. When considering morality, it would seem that human cloning should be accepted on account of how people are free and thus have the right to use reproduction as a tool. The fact that many parents in the present…