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"I just sorta came down and just sorta took it down with a pencil, but it was all there before I came around…" (www.edlis.org)].
Meanwhile Ginger explains the practical application of Gestalt theory from the perspective of Fritz Perls: a) "we all know that each of us perceives the world from our own personal perspective…" and yet people look in vain for the objectivity that comes from science; b) we also know that the "how" is more important than the "why" and that the "spirit in which something is done is important… but we are still mostly interested in the 'bottom line'" (Ginger).
Conclusion
As alluded to earlier in this paper Gestalt has indeed been controversial and clearly it is misunderstood after years of its myriad applications. However, this paper supports the value that is Gestalt, in its many forms and applications. Thoughtful counselors and therapists -- and of course psychologists -- can come up with creative ways to embrace Gestalt, whether it be a gorilla,...
The power truly is in the ability of the therapist or teacher or psychologist to employ Gestalt in the most productive and effective application to fit the specific need.
Works Cited
Edlis. (1997). Ballad of Donald White. Retrieved September 3, 2011, from http://www.edlis.org/twice/threads/donald_white.html.
Feldman, Robert. (2009). Psychology and Your Life. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies.
Ginger, Serge, (2007). Gestalt Therapy: The Art of Contact. London, UK: Karmac Books.
Melnick, Joseph, and Fall, Marijane. (2008). A Gestalt Approach to Group Supervision.
Counselor Education & Supervision, 48(1), 48-60.
Pomerantz, James R. (2006). Colour as a Gestalt: Pop out with basic features and with Conjunctions. Visual Cognition 14(4-8), 619-628.
Rhyne, Janie. (2001). The Gestalt Approach to Experience, Art, and Art Therapy. The American Journal of Art Therapy, 40(1), 109-120.
It may be necessary to start with continuous conditioning and gradually increase the fixed number of responses necessary for a reinforcer to be delivered. The nature of this schedule "produces a high rate of responding, with a pause after the reinforcer is delivered" (Hockenbury, 2003, p. 219), and then another burst of responses. With a variable-ratio schedule, responses follow a steady pattern, with few pauses after the reinforcer is delivered.
The DSM explicitly "strives to be atheoretical, using merely observationally referent terms. The hope with this is to make the manual as acceptable as possible to professionals with different theoretical orientations (Gilles-Thomas 1989, Lecture 2). Specific criteria and systematic descriptions are offered as guidance for making diagnoses. "Essential features, associated features, prevalence rates, sex ratios, family patterns, and differential diagnoses are listed" and it is noted when "alternative or
Psychology is considered to be an area of study that involves behavior. Behavior is demonstrated in a lot of diverse areas in the field of psychology. Some of these examples are mental illness, relationships, sexuality, depression, family dynamics, or culture. Accepting of behavior is picked up by various techniques and it could be from society or changes in individuals or the overall population. Psychologists look at various factors such as
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