Information technologies are the catalyst that unify these diverse areas of a business model together and have the potential to accelerate the business more quickly on key criterion including new product development, higher levels of customer satisfaction, and more efficiency in managing supply chains to forecast. The catalyst of any successful business model, whether being re-defined for business decades old, or a start-up that has just launched, is the need for using information technologies as a conduit for listening to the customer.
The paradox many businesses get caught up in when attempting to stay in step with their customers and stay relevant by investing heavily in information technology is the mistaken belief that standardization of tasks and processes will yield increasingly lower costs as a business moves down an experience curve (Porter, 1986). In previous economic cycles during the 20th century where mass production and efficiency was the approach to minimizing costs and competing on price, this strategy may have worked for a decade, yet is no longer effective today. The many studies of how potent values-based differentiation is using the 7S's framework makes this point clear (D'Aveni, Canger, Doyle, 1995).
Disruptive business models must be firmly anchored in the value chains of the industries they are part of, and seek to augment, strengthen and increase the focus on customer needs better than any other competitor (Porter, 1986). The Determinants of Competitive Advantage or the Five Forces Model provides insights into how best to approach each aspect of competitive dynamics that must be taken into account when a given industry's dynamics are going through a transition based upon innovation (Porter, 2008).
Dr. Porter relies heavily in his earlier research on the concept of personal productivity being the only competitive advantage any nation or organization can rely on for the long-term (Porter, 1986). The Five Forces Model takes into account efficiency and performance gains...
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