Meiosis Transpiration Monocots Dicots Plant Cell Angiosperms Fungi Algae Term Paper

PAGES
2
WORDS
749
Cite
Related Topics:

Meiosis, Transpiration, Monocots, Dicots, Plant Cell, Angiosperms, Fungi, Algae The Events of Meiosis and the Importance of Prophase 1

Generally, meiosis has two divisions of events. Each constitutes 4 phases of same names but of different division number. They are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. From Meiosis of Access Excellence, the events in meiosis can be summarized as the following.

Prophase 1 - chromosomes duplicate into a pair of chromatid. Later, exchanging of fragments or crossing-over may occur.

Metaphase 1 - aligning of chromosome pairs at the center of the cell.

Anaphase 1 - separation of homologous pairs to opposite poles of the cell.

Telophase 1 - homologous pairs separate and forms two daughter cells

Prophase 2 - no replication of DNA

Metaphase 2 - aligning of chromosomes at the center of each cell

Anaphase 2 - the chromatids separate moving to opposite cell direction

Telophase 2-4 cells are formed each containing one chromosome.

Prophase 1 is essential because it is this phase where chromatids become visible, allowing the replication and the development of chromosomes.

Transpiration and How it Affects Water Movement in Plants

Transpiration is the process of water loss in plants. This occurs when water evaporates from plants through the tiny pores called stomata. Transpiration causes the roots to pull more water from the soil into the plant, replacing water that is lost.

Anatomical Differences...

...

Dicots)
Characteristic

Monocots

Dicots

Number of cotyledons

Single cotyledon

Two cotyledon

Pollen structure

With single pore or furrow

With three pores or furrows

Number of flower parts

In multiples of three

In multiples of four or five

Leaf veins

Parallel venation

Netted/Reticulated venation

Stem vascular arrangement

Scattered rings of vascular bundles in stem ring of vascular bundles

Root development

Roots are adventitious

Roots develop from radicle

Second growth

No secondary growth

Oftentimes with secondary growth

Parts of a Plant Cell

Cell Wall. It is the outer part of the cell that determines the cell's shape. Cell wall supports and protects the cell.

Cell Membrane. A thin double-layer membrane visible only in microscope. The substances that passes through the cell are regulated by the cell membrane.

Cytoplasm. It is the surrounding membrane of a cell (Thiers, G.) It handles all the chemical processes of the plant.

Nucleus. It is a double membrane ring formation inside the cytoplasm. Nucleus controls all the functions inside a cell (Structure and Function of the…

Sources Used in Documents:

Bibliography

Meiosis.

Access Excellence. 28 June 2003. http://www.accessexcellence.org/AB/GG/meiosis.html

Speer, B.R. Monocots vs. Dicots.

Ucmp.Berkeley. 29 June 2003. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss8/monocotdicot.html
Personal.Psu. 29 June 2003. http://www.personal.psu.edu/faculty/t/r/trp2/plantseedorg.html
Essortment.Com. 29 June 2003. http://wiwi.essortment.com/cytoplasm_rkkg.htm
Stalban. 29 June 2003. http://www.stalban.pta.school.za/tecsas/std7/biology/cells/cel3t1d.htm
Pittsford.Monroe. 30 June 2003. http://pittsford.monroe.edu/jefferson/calfieri/plants/Angiosperm.html
Pittsford.Monroe. 30 June 2003. http://pittsford.monroe.edu/jefferson/calfieri/plants/Fungi.html
Pittsford.Monroe. 30 June 2003. http://pittsford.monroe.edu/jefferson/calfieri/plants/Algae.html


Cite this Document:

"Meiosis Transpiration Monocots Dicots Plant Cell Angiosperms Fungi Algae" (2003, June 29) Retrieved April 23, 2024, from
https://www.paperdue.com/essay/meiosis-transpiration-monocots-dicots-plant-152325

"Meiosis Transpiration Monocots Dicots Plant Cell Angiosperms Fungi Algae" 29 June 2003. Web.23 April. 2024. <
https://www.paperdue.com/essay/meiosis-transpiration-monocots-dicots-plant-152325>

"Meiosis Transpiration Monocots Dicots Plant Cell Angiosperms Fungi Algae", 29 June 2003, Accessed.23 April. 2024,
https://www.paperdue.com/essay/meiosis-transpiration-monocots-dicots-plant-152325

Related Documents
Plant Cell
PAGES 1 WORDS 444

Plant Cell and describes the structure & function of each part Parts of a Plant Cell: Cell Wall' Protoplast': is bounded by a Cell Membrane and contains Cytoplasm, which consists of: Vacuoles Organelles (consists of Plastids, Mitochondria, Ribosomes, Golgi Apparatus & Endoplasmic Reticulum) Nucleus Structure and Functions of Each Part Cell Wall: The Cell Wall is composed mainly of Cellulose whose molecules are joined together in fibrils as layers and contains openings to make it permeable. Most

Photosynthesis 1231 Plant Cell and Solar Cell: Similarities and Differences Photosynthesis is that process by which plants harness the solar energy for producing food. These cells help the plants to trap energy from the daylight. This trapped light is converted into other constituents that are then used by the plant to manufacture food. The additional components such as oxygen are released to the atmosphere. After these processes, the light energy is converted

Wound Healing in Plant Cells
PAGES 13 WORDS 3770

The RHDl gene product appears to be necessary for proper initiation of root hairs, whereas the RHDS, RHD3, and RHD4 gene products are required for normal hair elongation. These results demonstrate that root hair development in Arabidopsis is amenable to genetic dissection and should prove to be a useful model system to study the molecular mechanisms governing cell differentiation in plants.(Schiefelbein & Somerville, 1990, p.235) The genetic analysis of root

Enzymes 1. How does temperature affect enzyme function? Every enzyme demonstrates maximum activity at a particular temperature known as its optimum temperature. Generally, all enzymes are inactivated at temperatures below 10°C and get denatured (lose its three-dimensional protein nature) above its optimum temperature (Seager & Slabaugh 2010). Experiments conclude that enzyme activity increases by almost ten percent coupled to each degree rise in temperature until it reaches its optimum state and declines beyond

Cells are known as the basic units of life. One thing that plant cells and solar cells have in common is that they are very important to humans and living things on earth. One main difference between plant cells and solar cells is how each harnesses solar energy. Plants harness solar energy to use photosynthesis. Solar cells harness solar energy to convert it to electricity. One of the main duties of

cells require a layer to separate the inside of the cell from the outside world. Cells have a semi-permiable membrane which controls what can and cannot enter the cell. In animal cells, as well as some others, this membrane is all that separates the cell from its surroundings. Plant cells, and many single-celled organisms such as bacteria have a rigid cell wall beyond the membrane that provides structure. (Buck)