Symbolism of the Veil
In almost any modern social environment, not dictated by the standards and restrictions associated with a non-secular institution it is difficult for most people, not just women to imagine living life behind the screen of a veil. Though it may seem that this is true only of western states that is just not the case. The reality of the fundamentalist resurgence of the legalism of the Islamic religion is also a shock in locations much closer to the heat of the matter. Many Middle Eastern and North African countries have enjoyed relative freedom from non-secular rule, in some cases as long as they have been post-colonial, independent nations.
A recent resurgence of fundamentalist rule in some countries has brought women's rights to the forefront of social debate. It is for this reason that the discourse of the veil and the veil itself are recognized as the symbolic litmus as to the health of women's rights in a nation. Though this may be oversimplified and very western in view, the inability for modern American or European women to imagine life behind or even under a veil has given this idea staying power and provided sociology and politics with a lasting visual image of the wrongs being done to women all over the world in the name of faith.
Very public symbolism of the resurgence of secular rule is often seen in some of the very first mandates. The first legal changes that appear are often those related to dress, for men the social mandate of facial hair and for women often a veil be it a full gown with very limited view behind a screen or simply a complete head covering scarf. Regardless of how much or how little these things are seen as propaganda the effects become public and visible almost literally overnight and they are often just the beginning as women are forced from public office, education systems,...
The institutions of government, regardless of their theoretical nature secular or theocratic in name alone become from some views corrupt and ineffective. It is then that the fundamentalists come down from the proverbial or literal mountains and return the government and by their hopes, the culture to a more Islamic ideal. Culturally there is a close connection with the subversion of women and the establishment of more traditional and conservative governments. With the resurgence of fundamentalism and the nature of the global world the symbols of secular rule, like the veil or the burka in Afghanistan become obvious to people all over the world.
In the very unsettling short story, "Distant View of a Minaret," the symbolic nature of the veil and constraints on communication from women is played out in a very personal and private moment. The symbolic nature of the different worlds in which men and women live is culturally represented by the inability of a woman to express open communication about a fundamental aspect of marriage. The worlds of men and women are so barbed with convention that this wife spends her entire marriage sexually unfulfilled and even goes so far as to shame herself for her lack of understanding. The observance of her husband achieving climax makes her feel completely alien to him because she cannot share this joy with him and no longer seems to have the desire to try. (Rifaat 1983) In almost all cultures the ideal of the sacredness of sexual fulfillment makes this communication seem both startlingly conservative and a sad basis for the establishment of a healthy marriage and even a healthy society.
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