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Throughout history, scientific revolution has always centered on investigations that are conducted and developed through various observations. This process of investigation or observation has also included the review of existing scientific beliefs or practices. According to Francis Bacon, scientific revolution begins from existing evidence and gradually proceeds from specific observations to provisional generalizations or theories. The process is then cautiously repeated to establish some general truths that can be the basis of people's beliefs.
The scientific investigations that form the nature of scientific revolution are also based on observations that are directed by theory. Rather than the mere collection and tabulation of data, scientific observations are in the form of hypotheses, which are also known as experiments. This is largely because experiments help in approving or disapproving certain theories on the universe. Scientific investigation begins with a theory that scientific researchers examine against more observations.
Scientific Progress:
Since scientific revolution is a non-cumulative development process that involves the replacement of an existing paradigm with an irreconcilable new one, scientific progress is the nature of this revolution. This is despite of the uncertainty on the existence of a single direction of progress in science because...
Scientific progress is the nature of scientific revolution because it's the product of several investigations or inquiry in science. Scientific progress occurs because of efforts to falsify daring theories rather than accumulation of more evidence to support existing scientific principles.
Are Computers Scientific Revolution?
Computers constitute a scientific revolution since their discovery involved a paradigm shift that result in the replacement of an existing idea with a new one. Similar to the construction of the first telescope and invention of calculus, computers represent both technological and conceptual breakthroughs. Consequently, computers constitute a scientific revolution and have become increasingly important aspects to the field of science throughout the years.
Conclusion:
Modern science was developed through the scientific revolution that emerged from the combination of the conventional scientific theory with the development of the scientific method. The nature of scientific revolution basically involves scientific investigation or inquiry and scientific progress that enhanced communication of scientific knowledge.
Reference:
Wolff, R.P. (2012). Philosophy of science. In About philosophy. Pearson Education, Inc.
Reference:
Wolff, R.P. (2012). Philosophy of science. In About philosophy. Pearson Education, Inc.
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