Warning Systems Are Essential To Communicating Threats, Research Paper

PAGES
2
WORDS
738
Cite
Related Topics:

Warning systems are essential to communicating threats, whether man-made, technological, or natural, to the public. In this paper, we provide a summary overview of at least two types of disaster warning systems used in the international disaster community or a nation's communication system (other than the U.S.). The disaster warning systems in this paper are the flood warning system (Flood Alerts Map) used in the UK and Japanese Earthquake Early Warning. We discuss the use of these two types of warning systems throughout the world (excluding the U.S.). Flood Alerts Map-UK

The Flood Alerts Map is an interactive data visualization-based early warning system built by Shoothil, a firm which is based in Shrewsbury to provide a live flood warning map that employs data that is supplied by the United Kingdom Environment Agency (Brown,2012).The UK Environment Agency has an elaborate nationwide network of flood monitoring stations that are actively involved in the issuing of flood alerts and warnings. The system map combines/aggregates all the alerts from the last fifteen minutes and then lays them over a map. The UK Environment Agency...

...

By means of the latest technology, the Environment Agency staff monitors the rainfall, sea conditions and river levels 24 hours a day and then use this data to forecast the possibility of flooding. Reynard et al. (2004) noted that as the severity of flooding increase as a result of landuse and climate changes, there is a need to come up with more reliable and effective warning systems. The incorporation of the concepts of numerical weather prediction (NWP) into the existing flood warning systems can lead to an increase in the forecast lead times from just a few hours to some few days. The use of a single numerical weather prediction (NWP) is never sufficient to effectively quantify the forecast uncertainties. It is therefore crucial that a series of Ensemble Prediction System (EPS) be used in the provision of a more efficient early flood warning system (Cloke &…

Sources Used in Documents:

References

Brown, M (2012. Live UK flood warning map uses Environment Agency data).Available online at http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2012-07/09/flood-map

Cloke HL, Pappenberger F. 2008. Evaluating forecasts for extreme events for hydrological applications: an approach for screening unfamiliar performance measures. Meteorological Applications 15(1): 181 -- 197.

Environment Agency (2012). The flood warning service.Available online at http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/homeandleisure/floods/58417.aspx

Japanese Meteorological Authority (2012). What is an Earthquake Early Warning? (?
(Kinkyu Jishin Sokuho) in Japanese). Available online at http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/en/Activities/eew1.html
Japanese Meteorological Authority (2007). A New Advance Earthquake Alert.Available online at http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/en/Activities/EEW_Starting_1_October_2007_Dos_and_Donts.pdf
Nusca, A (2011). How Japan's early warning system detected the earthquake .Available online at http://www.smartplanet.com/blog/smart-takes/how-japans-early-warning-system-detected-the-earthquake/14829


Cite this Document:

"Warning Systems Are Essential To Communicating Threats " (2012, August 29) Retrieved April 19, 2024, from
https://www.paperdue.com/essay/warning-systems-are-essential-to-communicating-75322

"Warning Systems Are Essential To Communicating Threats " 29 August 2012. Web.19 April. 2024. <
https://www.paperdue.com/essay/warning-systems-are-essential-to-communicating-75322>

"Warning Systems Are Essential To Communicating Threats ", 29 August 2012, Accessed.19 April. 2024,
https://www.paperdue.com/essay/warning-systems-are-essential-to-communicating-75322

Related Documents

It was then important to see the degree at which technology and training played a role in combating each fire. 1.2.4.Rationale of the Study What is that can be gained from this study? The reasoning behind such a study is born out of a need to provide better training for fire fighters so that fire management systems will improve and reduce the amount of loss due to the fire. By studying

Terrorism in Seattle Even before the World Trade Center attack in September, 2011, most major cities in the United States were not only aware, but anticipatory regarding the potential for a terrorist attack. Seattle has been fortunate in that it has never experienced an actual international attack, but has had three major domestic incidents since 1999 that continue to be in the minds of Emergency Management professionals. In 1999, Ahmed Ressam,

Problem Solving Systems Thinking, Technology, and Organizational Change Models of Problem Solving Different Approaches to Problem Solving Brainstorming Risk Assessment Flow Charts Mind Mapping Identification of Complex Problem Analyzing the Problem Identification of a Range of Potential Solutions Constraints Evaluation of Potential Solutions Phase IV Evaluating Progress Implementation Process Risk Assessment Accelerating Change Formative and Summative Evaluation Values and Ethical Issues Values Corporate Responsibility and Ethics Thinking and Decision Making Strategies Problem Solving Process Complex Problem Solving This section of the paper is focusing on the introduction of complex problem solving, which reflects the

OMAHA p Executive briefing on current emerging issues in emergency management to brief a local executive Executive briefing of emerging issues in emergency management: Capabilities, vulnerabilities, and needs for Omaha, Nebraska Omaha, Nebraska is subject to the specific geographic and meteorological conditions to its region that give it a unique profile for emergency managers. Unlike the major coastal cities of Los Angeles and New York, for example, it is not identified as a high-priority

Though the potential for difficulty with the policy is there the standard is set for the concrete results of removing individuals from positions of physical power who do not have the skills to utilize the power in a safe and effective manner to protect and serve without further victimizing the community. Though some would argue that such tactics do not take into account anomalous actions, such as in cases where

According to the Congressman, there is a basic lack of interoperability across more than 80% of the United States' first responders. They are not able to communicate with each other, and are therefore also not able to launch adequate rescue operations, particularly during times of large-scale emergencies. According to the report, it was found that at least 121 of the 343 fire fighters who died could have been saved had