Witness Testimony The Controversy Surrounding Essay

The memory might feel and seem real, but it is like recalling a television show or a dream. Bias, prejudice, and stereotyping can also impact the reliability of eyewitness testimony. For example, a person who believes that non-whites commit crimes more often than whites might mistakenly identify a perpetrator based on racial prejudice. A person might not be willing to admit what they saw. Assuming the eyewitness is not actually committing perjury, there is still the chance that unconscious or subconscious bias influences the recollection of events.

Only a camera, voice recorder, or other pieces of equipment can provide totally reliable snapshots of what happened during a crime. Eyewitness testimony might work well in court, but it is not necessarily the most reliable form of evidence. In order to make eyewitness testimony more reliable, law enforcement officers need to first cast aside their own biases....

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Some law enforcement officers might aggressively coax eyewitness data that turns out to be false, such as a statement given under pressure. Therefore, law enforcement officers must take care to set aside biases when compiling evidence for a case.
Another thing officers can do to increase the reliability of eyewitness testimony is to conduct repeated interviews or line-ups. If the witness changes his or her story, then it is likely the data is unreliable. If the witness does not change the story, then it is more likely that the data is reliable. Officers can also compare eyewitness data with other forensic evidence such as blood spatter and fingerprints. Comparing the stories or memories of multiple eyewitnesses can also be helpful in increasing the reliability of the testimony.

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