Airs, Waters, Places A Close Reading Of Essay

PAGES
2
WORDS
673
Cite

Airs, Waters, Places A close reading of "Airs, Waters, Places" by Hippocrates will show that it was the first instance of climatic (environmental determinism. Climatic Determinism is based on the idea that the climate, the natural resources, and the land itself determine the nature of the habitants (which includes the physical nature, the cognitive ability, the moral compass, ethnical-being, intellectual being, etc.). Climate determines the physical nature and then the intellectual being of individuals living on the land, which in turn forms the culture of the group. It has greatly contributed to the development of the "Greek vs. Barbarian Antithesis" and the development of racism. However, how would culture affect the argument? Would the culture itself also influence the characteristics of the people on the land? We will examine these questions as well as how absolute the cultural determinism is in Hippocrates and whether or not is permeable, that is other races raised in the same place would develop in the same way.

Analysis

First, one must define cultural...

...

It can be defined as "the view that the physical environment, rather than social conditions, determines culture ("Sccs.swarthmore.edu")." Those who hold by this view say humans are strictly defined by the stimulus-response (environment-behavior) and cannot deviate, even for culture purposes (ibid.).
It is especially strict as expressed in Part XI of Hippocrates where the equinox, change of seasons or rise of certain constellations are seen to be bad times to give drugs. As Hippocrates says,

Whoever studies and observes these things may be able to foresee most of the effects which will result from the changes of the seasons; and one ought to be particularly guarded during the greatest changes of the seasons, and neither willingly give medicines, nor apply the cautery to the belly, nor make incisions there until ten or more days be past. Now, the greatest and most dangerous are the two solstices, and especially the summer, and also the two equinoxes, but especially the autumnal. One ought also to be guarded about the rising of the stars,…

Sources Used in Documents:

References

Adams, Francis, ed. "Airs, Waters, Places." Wikisource.org. Wikisource.org, 17 Oct. 2010. Web. 30

Mar 2012. <http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/On_Airs,_Waters,_Places>.

"Environmental determinism." Sccs.swarthmore.edu. Sccs.swarthmore.edu, 2010. Web. 30 Mar 2012. .


Cite this Document:

"Airs Waters Places A Close Reading Of" (2012, March 30) Retrieved May 8, 2024, from
https://www.paperdue.com/essay/airs-waters-places-a-close-reading-of-79002

"Airs Waters Places A Close Reading Of" 30 March 2012. Web.8 May. 2024. <
https://www.paperdue.com/essay/airs-waters-places-a-close-reading-of-79002>

"Airs Waters Places A Close Reading Of", 30 March 2012, Accessed.8 May. 2024,
https://www.paperdue.com/essay/airs-waters-places-a-close-reading-of-79002

Related Documents

Close Reading of "Look at Your Fish" Samuel H. Scudder composed "Look at Your Fish" in 1874. The piece is a narrative and anecdote of Scudder's first encounter with Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz. Agassiz, at the time of their meeting, was an accomplished zoologist working at the Harvard University Lawrence Scientific School. Scudder was an entomologist who studied under and was mentored by Agassiz during his time at Harvard. "Look

With this information, people can make informed decisions regarding the water they consume. Which additives are healthful? Which are not? These are examples of only some of the questions responsible consumers should have when choosing their water. Regarding the use of plastics, the solution is simple. By simply changing their habits from plastic water bottles to stainless steel or any of the other alternatives, not only is the consumer

Water Shortage in the Middle
PAGES 10 WORDS 3722

Given water scarcity, the high costs of desalinisation and other unconventional methods of supplying water, and the pollution of surface and ground waters, Israel sought other natural supplies of water from the Litani" (Dolatyar, 2002). The Israeli then invaded Lebanon, but were met with extreme resistance. 1990 - Present - Period of return to bargaining tactic The fall of the Soviet Union, the Gulf War (1990-1991) and the interference of the

Air Traffic
PAGES 102 WORDS 28110

Air traffic has continued to increase and it now constitutes a considerable proportion of the travelling public. The amount of long-hour flights has increased significantly. Based on the International Civil Aviation authority, air traffic can be anticipated to double amid till 2020. Airline travel, especially over longer distances, makes air travelers vulnerable to numerous facets that will impact their health and well-being. Particularly, the speed with which influenza spreads and

Water and Our Life
PAGES 3 WORDS 830

Rachel Carson, she asserts that water is our most precious natural resource and goes on to state that "most of the earth's abundant water is not usable for agriculture, industry, or human consumption because of its heavy load of sea salts" (1) and therefore "in the midst of this plenty we are in want" (1). Okay, so let's examine this particular argument; first she says that the earth's abundant water

The Title I reading instructor will become familiar with the Plato Learning content library. The Title 1 reading instructor will begin supplementing classroom instruction with the mini classroom lab using software from Plato Learning. Title I reading instructor will assess classroom performance and modify lab use accordingly. The STAR Reading test results will be evaluated. Survey results on student attitudes towards reading and learning will be compared to April 2007 results. The state standard scores