Despite this factor, while working in the remote Amazon region, Wallace wrote his first major scientific publication in 1855, which became known as the Sarawak Law (Alfred Russel Wallace: Essential Background Information). This work was in effect to establish the foundational scientific theory of the origins of the species, which was instrumental in development of the theory of evolution. However, due to his image of a Victorian adventure and pseudo-scientist in the eyes of the academic community he was referred to as a "...mere fly-catcher..." (Alfred Russel Wallace: Essential Background Information).
On the other hand one should also note that the term outsider cannot entirely and in all instances be applied to Wallace. While he certainly was outside accepted scientific circles to a great degree, he was also recognized during his time for many of his works and scientific contributions. As one commentator notes: "....during his lifetime (which lasted until 1913) he received many honours and attained a high profile..." (Gribbin, 2001). At the same time what has to be taken into account in an evaluation of his contribution to science is that he was interested in subjects and areas there considered be esoteric were during that period and strictly outside the accepted the range and parameters of formal science - such as his well-known interest in spiritualism. These interests and beliefs "...detracted from...
Although it is true that he did not limit his research to "proper scientific subjects" yet this does not necessarily reduce his creative and important contribution as a scientist. There are many modern scientists who, like Wallace, have broadened our view of what science is and should be. This view of science and scientific knowledge is more inclusive and open to new ideas and innovations. Therefore, although he is not generally recognized today, yet he is possibly a model for the modern and postmodern scientists who work works outside of the strictures and limitations of formal academicism and the scientific world, but who also make valuable contributions to science as a result of their unconventional and innovative thinking.
References
Alfred Russel Wallace: A Capsule Biography. Retrieved January 14, 2009, at http://www.wku.edu/~smithch/index1.htm
Alfred Russel Wallace: Essential Background Information. Retrieved January 14, 2009 at http://darwin-conspiracy.co.uk/book/wallace_bg_info.html
Gribbin J. (2001) Alfred Russel Wallace: a life by Peter Raby. (review) Retrieved January 14, 2009, at http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/alfred-russel-wallace-a-life-by-peter-raby-672845.html
