Analyzing a Legal Case Study

¶ … resolve questions in connection with a particular scenario presented. The NCIC (i.e., National Crime Information Center) was instituted on the 27th of January, 1967 with 356,784 records contained in 5 files. By the end-2014, this figure rose to 21 files consisting of no less than thirteen million records that were active. In the year 2014, the NCIC reported an average of twelve million transactions a day. The Center aids criminal justice workers in capturing outlaws, locating missing individuals, identifying terrorists, and recovering stolen property.

Further, it aids law enforcement officials in carrying out their official tasks in a safer manner, and offers them requisite information for facilitating general public protection. This is probably how information was disseminated from California's police department to that in Miami-Dade. Criminal justice organizations key in records into the Information Center, which can be accessed by all law enforcement organizations in the U.S.

For instance, law enforcement officials may look through NCIC at any traffic stop, for ascertaining if any given vehicle is a stolen property, or if its driver is a lawbreaker, wanted by any American law enforcement organization. The system shows immediate response. Therefore, the police in Miami could easily obtain required information. Right from the beginning, NCIC's operations take place under a collective management plan between the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and tribal, local, state, and federal crime justice players.

This collective management idea has two components -- functional and policy (FBI - National Crime Information Center, n.d), with the later component offering a mode for user NCIC policy input via the Advisory Policy Board of the CJIS (Criminal Justice Information Services). The board allows for recommendations with regard to system operations and policy improvements, by NCIC users. 1. Interviewing is one potential method, which may be utilized.

The police interrogated Uncle Bob after he pulled over; the information gathered from him probably helped them collect requisite information after contacting their Californian counterpart (Writer Thoughts, n.d). Police reports denote written documents in which law enforcers report crime, incidents, or accidents where police intervention is required for resolving public issues. They will include details on the offense committed, suspected offenders, victims, as well as an account of property lost in terms of its monetary value (POLICE REPORTS, n.d).

Moreover, it may incorporate statements from related parties and witnesses to the crime. Miami's police may have gotten a hold of the Californian police report with regard to Bob. Another potential method is fingerprinting. An FBI background check -- commonly called 'rap sheet' or record of criminal history -- represents a list of specific information obtained from submissions of fingerprints, maintained within FBI files. The fingerprints are collected during times of detention, as well as, in some cases, employment within any federal body, military service, or naturalization.

If fingerprints are present in law enforcement files on account of any arrests, the FBI background check also contains the arrest charge, name of law enforcement organization that submitted those fingerprints, arrest date, and (if known) the arrest disposition (FBI -- Identity History Summary Checks, n.d). Every piece of information pertaining to arrests within the FBI record is gleaned from disposition reports, fingerprint submissions, and other data submitted to FBI by authorized crime justice organizations.

License plates may disclose the state an individual hails from, if Uncle Bob's plates were still California ones. This may have led the police in Miami on a trail for collecting information. 1. Considering all aforementioned information, one may conclude that Uncle Bob may be accused of speeding. Most probably, he might have been handcuffed, and detained, and any (potential) prior criminal records in California may have been sought. The use of computers in the policing process roughly corresponds to the advent of the present (and third) U.S.

policing era -- labeled by a scholar as the Era of Community Policing, which started somewhere in the seventies (POLICE TECHNOLOGY - History of Technology, n.d). Former Chief of Police of Atlanta, New York, and Houston, Lee.