Ancient Greek writers and their literary contributions

Ancient Greek Writers

Throughout the course of human history the definition of good citizenship is continually evolving. This is based upon changing social standards and how they are applied to the actions of different individuals. In ancient Greece, there were conflicting views as to which attributes were most desirable. To fully understand the differences within their society requires comparing the ideas of Plato and Homer. Together, these elements will highlight what it means to be a good citizen.

Plato's Views on Citizenship

Plato believed that anyone who is considered to be a good citizen must embrace a number of attributes in the process. The most notable include: the ability to remain composed / act dignified, honesty, someone who will not publically grieve the death of their friends / loved ones, a willingness to die in battle, respect / striving for worthiness and the realization that good people will meet favorable ends. These different attributes are showing how Plato believed that the ideal citizen is a person who is selfless and willing to sacrifice more for the betterment of society.

This means that they will not become involved in issues which are placing their own self-interest over that of everyone else. Instead, they will engage in actions that will benefit those around them and set the example for others to follow. When this happens, everybody can honor and respect this individual. As they have the ability to demonstrate that they are offering more to someone and will engage in actions for the betterment of society. This will highlight how they have a sense of moral clarity about doing the right thing for the betterment of the group.

Homer's Views on Good Citizenship

Homer's view of good citizenship is different than Plato's. He believes that a strong person should have acts of selflessness for the betterment of the group. This means that they should have a sense of determination and toughness to overcome any kind of challenges they are facing. At the same time, they must have a sense of bravery and prowess in dealing with any issues. This requires never backing down and staying focused on achieving their overall objectives at all costs.

These insights are showing how Homer felt that the ideal citizen must have a sense of mental and physical toughness to address any kind of adversity. The way that this is accomplished is through overcoming critical challenges, having a strong sense of courage and setting the example for others to follow. In his writings, Achilles is portrayed as someone who is most effectively embracing these attributes.

Plato vs. Homer's Views of Good Citizenship